【題目】根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1Although she is in her__________(eighty), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.

2________ are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. (friend)

3The young should learn to make decisions by ___________. (they)

4Besides is beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore. It is well worth __________(visit).

5It's important for everyone to know how to ask for help ___________. (polite)

6People often fly kites on sunny and _____________winddays

7It was _____(care)of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night.

8The stamp I bought yesterday_____________costme 20 yuan.

9We should do more exercise to keep ______________.(health)

10___________(who) baseball is this?— It belongs to Tony.

【答案】

1eighties

2Friends

3themselves

4visiting

5politely

6windy

7careless

8cost

9healthy

10Whose

【解析】

1句意:雖然她已經(jīng)80多歲了,但屠呦呦仍在繼續(xù)從事醫(yī)學(xué)研究。in+one’s+基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù),表示在某人……歲時(shí);八十:eighty,復(fù)數(shù)是eighties,故答案為:eighties。

2句意:朋友是那些能讓你微笑,總是敞開(kāi)心扉,鼓勵(lì)你成功的人。本題是主語(yǔ)的位置,謂語(yǔ)是are,因此主語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù),首字母要大寫。故答案為:Friends

3句意:年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自己做決定。本題考查固定搭配,by oneself,靠自己;根據(jù)主語(yǔ)the young,年輕人,可知反身代詞應(yīng)用themselves。故答案為:themselves。

4句意:除了美麗的森林和陽(yáng)光明媚的海灘,海南還有很多值得您探索的地方。很值得去參觀。根據(jù)題干可知,本題是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。worth的意思是價(jià)值,be well worth doing sth. 其意思是很值得做某事visit的意思是參觀,拜訪,其動(dòng)名詞是visiting。故本題的第二句話是:It is well worth visiting. 故本題的答案是visiting。

5句意:每個(gè)人都知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的?疾楦痹~。語(yǔ)境每個(gè)人都知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“ask for help”尋求幫助,應(yīng)該是"禮貌地"用副詞politely,修飾動(dòng)詞ask,因此答案是politely。

6句意:人們常常在晴朗有風(fēng)的日子放風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和and前面的形容詞sunny可知,應(yīng)填形容詞windy作定語(yǔ),意思是有風(fēng)的。所以答案為:windy

7句意:我小弟弟太粗心了,昨晚當(dāng)他去看電影的時(shí)候他開(kāi)著門。根據(jù)to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night. 昨晚當(dāng)他去看電影的時(shí)候他開(kāi)著門?芍,我的小弟弟是太粗心了。因此用形容詞careless“粗心的作表語(yǔ),所以填:careless。

8句意:我昨天買的郵票花了我20元。由yesterday可知,本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),cost的過(guò)去式為cost。故答案為:cost

9句意:我們應(yīng)該多做運(yùn)動(dòng)以保持健康。根據(jù)We should do more exercise,可知是說(shuō):我們應(yīng)該多鍛煉,to keep h_______。不定式短語(yǔ)表目的,再結(jié)合所給的單詞health,推斷可知,應(yīng)該是:為了保持健康。keep+形容詞,保持某種狀態(tài),keep healthy;healthy,形容詞,健康的。故填:healthy。

10句意:——這是誰(shuí)的棒球? ——它屬于托尼。baseball是名詞,因此前面用whose“誰(shuí)的來(lái)修飾后面的名詞,引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句。首字母要大寫。故答案為:Whose。

用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

解題技巧:本題型考查學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)判斷詞形、轉(zhuǎn)換詞形和詞性以及運(yùn)用詞匯組建句子的能力。解題時(shí),首先要領(lǐng)悟和理解句子的意思,根據(jù)所給單詞的詞性及其在句子中的前后搭配關(guān)系,分析和明確其在句子中所要起的語(yǔ)法作用,然后再根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)和詞形轉(zhuǎn)換方面的知識(shí),拼寫出其正確的形式。注意所填寫的單詞必須在意思上和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上與原句相一致。

這種題型考查內(nèi)容主要集中在以下六大類詞匯上:

(一)名詞

考查名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式之間的轉(zhuǎn)換、名詞與其所有格形式之間的轉(zhuǎn)換以及名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞、動(dòng)詞等。

(二)動(dòng)詞

考查動(dòng)詞不定式及動(dòng)詞-ing形式的運(yùn)用、動(dòng)詞在各種時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)中的詞形變化以及動(dòng)詞與名詞、動(dòng)詞與形容詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換等等。

(三)形容詞和副詞

考查形容詞與名詞、形容詞與副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化,形容詞原級(jí)與其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)之間的轉(zhuǎn)化等等。

(四)數(shù)詞

考查基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。

(五)代詞

考查人稱代詞的主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞以及反身代詞之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。

(六)其它一些詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,如動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞等。

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