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【題目】根據句意，用所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空。（每詞或短語只限使用一次）

work, serious, communicate, secret, absent from

【1】Talking about problems is better than keeping them as __________.

【2】We are learning from each other. We need __________.

【3】Today Jim is __________ work because he is ill.

【4】I’m looking forward to __________ with your group.

【5】I’m sorry to hear that. Was she __________ hurt?

【答案】

【1】secrets

【2】communication

【3】absent from

【4】working

【5】seriously

【解析】

【1】句意：談論問題要比把他們保守秘密更好。根據句意Talking about problems是談論問題，與之對應的就是把這些問題保守秘密，故這里應選擇使用secret這個單詞，因為談論的problems是復數的，故這里也應填名詞的復數secrets。

【2】句意：我們正在互相學習。我們需要交流。根據句意are learning from each other可知，在互相學習，也就是在互相交流，故這里應用communicate這個單詞，這是一個動詞，空前need是動詞，這應用名詞形式作賓語，故填communication。

【3】句意：今天Jim沒來上班，因為他生病了。根據句意because he is ill可知，Jim生病了，所以他沒有上班，be absent from是一個固定短語，意思是“缺席，”故這里填absent from。

【4】句意：我正盼著和你們組一起工作。work工作，是一個動詞。句中使用了短語look forward to…盼望著，期待著…，后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式作賓語。故這里應填working。

【5】句意：聽到那個我很傷心，她傷得嚴重嗎？serious嚴重的，是一個形容詞。根據句子結構可知，該空是來修飾句中的謂語動詞was hurt的，應用副詞形式，故填seriously。

這個題目是選擇適當的單詞完成句子，考查學生們在具體語境中使用單詞的能力。做題時，應先根據句意選擇適當的單詞，然后根據單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，變化單詞正確的形式。例如第3小題，根據句意because he is ill可知，Jim生病了，所以他沒有上班，be absent from是一個固定短語，意思是“缺席，”故這里填absent from。再如第5小題，根據句意可知，這里是問“傷得嚴重嗎？”，應用單詞serious，這是一個形容詞，而根據句子結構可知，該空是來修飾句中的謂語動詞was hurt的，應用副詞形式，故填seriously。

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