完形填空．

Many middle school students like   1  very much．But  2  Friday they must  go to school．So on saturday they  3  at home and watch TV from morning to night．They don't know it's bad for their  eyes．Usually children like to eat fish．meat and chicken，don't 1ike vegetables  4  fruit．They don't know that  5  more  vegetables and fruits i s  6   than eating meat．

At school the children only do a few minutes of sport or  7 do any sport．The students must know it  isn't  good for   8   health，too．

We already think of ways to keep  9  ．We must eat  10  vegetables and fruit，do enough(足夠)sport every day．And we should watch TV and read in right wavs．

1.                A．watch TV        B．watch the TV     C．watching TV   D．watching the TV

 

2.                A．on Monday and  B．on Monday and on C．from Monday and   D．from Monday to

 

3.                A．stay           B．1ive           C．sit   D．1eave

 

4.                A．a(chǎn)nd            B．with           C．or   D．but

 

5.                A．buying         B．eating          C．getting   D．keeping

 

6.                A．good           B．better          C．bad  D．worse

 

7.                A．often          B．sometimes      C．usually   D．never

 

8.                A．them          B．they           C．their D．theirs

 

9.                A．health          B．healthy         C．busy D．free

 

10.               A．more          B．much          C．a(chǎn) lot of    D．1ittle

 

 

【答案】

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文中作者描述了一些中學(xué)生的不好的生活習(xí)慣，如看電視，不喜歡吃蔬菜水果和缺少鍛煉等問題。告訴我們生活中要注意健康的生活方式，多吃蔬菜水果，并多鍛煉，來保持身體健康。

1.聯(lián)系下文可知許多中學(xué)生喜歡看電視，動(dòng)名詞做賓語表示抽象動(dòng)作，本句中表示泛指，TV表示抽象含義，不可數(shù)，故不用冠詞。選C，看電視。

2.結(jié)合常識(shí)可知學(xué)生從星期一到星期五必須去學(xué)校，故選D，從星期一到……。

3.動(dòng)詞辨析。A．停留，呆；B．居住，生活；C．坐；D．離開。聯(lián)系上下文，可知他們周六在家，故選A。

4.連詞辨析。A．和，并且；B．帶有，伴隨；C．是否，或者；D．但是。聯(lián)系上文，可知他們不喜歡吃蔬菜或者水果。否定句中，Or和not連用表示并列關(guān)系，故選C。

5.聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是多吃蔬菜和水果，故選B，吃。

6.聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是比吃肉好，故選B，更好的。

7.副詞辨析。A．經(jīng)常，常常；B．有時(shí)，偶爾；C．通常；D．從來不。聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是從來不做任何鍛煉，故選D。

8.聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是學(xué)生們的健康，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式物主代詞，選C，他們的。

9.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是保持健康的含義，本句中keep是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語，故選B，健康的。

10.詞義辨析。A．更多的；B．大量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C．許多的，大量的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞；D．很少的。聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是我們每天必須吃許多蔬菜和水果，故選C，許多的。

考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于生活習(xí)慣與身體健康的說明文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。

 

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