【題目】 Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports activities.Of course，there have always been people who have looked for adventure— those who have climbed the highest mountains，explored unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.Now，however，there are people who seek(尋找)a risky activity，which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.

Bungee jumping is a good example of such an activity.You jump from a high place 200 metres above the ground with an elastic(有彈力的)rope tied to your feet.You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.It__is__reported__that__two__million__people__around__the__world__have__now__tried__bungee__jumping.

Why do people take part in such activities like this？Some psychologists(心理學(xué)家)suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.In ancient times，people had to face danger and difficulties.They had to go out and hunt for food.Diseases could not easily be cured，and there was a continuous battle for survival(生存)．

Nowadays，according to many people，life offers little excitement.They live and work in comparatively safe environments；they buy food in shops；there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.It is necessary for some of these people to seek danger in activities such as bungee jumping.

【1】Why do people tie their feet with an elastic rope in bungee jumping?

A.Because it's more exciting.B.Because it's interesting.

C.Because it can protect people.D.Because it's very high.

【2】In Paragraph 2，what does the underlined sentence mean?

A.Bungee jumping is a very popular activity.

B.Bungee jumping is a dangerous activity that only lasts a few seconds.

C.Bungee jumping is an activity that many people don't like.

D.Bungee jumping is an activity that is similar to sailing.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.People in ancient times could be looked after well.B.People in ancient times had to hunt for food.

C.People today live in comparatively safe environments.D.Some people think that life today is boring.

【4】The writer of this passage ________.

A.hates adventureB.is a lover of dangerous activities

C.is against dangerous activitiesD.doesn't say whether dangerous activities are good or bad

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】A

【4】D

【解析】

本文介紹了越來(lái)越多的人參加危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)，以及他們參加危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)You jump from a high place 200 metres above the ground with an elastic(有彈力的)rope tied to your feet.You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.可知，人們?cè)诒臉O時(shí)，腳上系著一個(gè)有彈力的繩子是防止自己撞到地上，因此這是為了保護(hù)自己。故選C。

【2】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)It is reported that two million people around the world have now tried bungee

jumping表示“據(jù)報(bào)道世界各地200萬(wàn)人嘗試過(guò)蹦極”，因此蹦極非常受歡迎，故選A。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)In ancient times，people had to face danger and difficulties.可知，在古代，人們必須面對(duì)很多危險(xiǎn)和困難，因此古代的人沒(méi)有被很好地照顧，因此A項(xiàng)不正確。故選A。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports activities.和Some psychologists(心理學(xué)家)suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.可知，本文作者介紹了很多人參加一些危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，可能是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)代社會(huì)的生活安全而無(wú)聊，但是沒(méi)有說(shuō)這些危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)好或壞。故選D。

認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題1，根據(jù)You jump from a high place 200 metres above the ground with an elastic(有彈力的)rope tied to your feet.You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.可知，人們?cè)诒臉O時(shí)，腳上系著一個(gè)有彈力的繩子是防止自己撞到地上，因此這是為了保護(hù)自己。故選C。

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