【題目】按所給的漢語(yǔ),用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。
【1】雖然他盡了最大的努力學(xué)習(xí)畫(huà)畫(huà),但是進(jìn)步卻很少。
Though he tried his best to learn painting,__________________________it.
【2】因?yàn)橛浶圆,這個(gè)老太太都不確定和丈夫結(jié)婚多久了。
The old woman is not sure how long_____________________her husband because of her poor memory.
【3】上周他被選中在那部電影中主演一名警察。
He was chosen__________________________in that movie last week.
【4】中國(guó)夢(mèng)是把人民聚集在一起和推動(dòng)我們祖國(guó)快速發(fā)展的好辦法。
Chinese Dream is a great way to bring people together and___________________our own country.
【5】我想知道這些疾病是否與空氣污染有關(guān)。
I wonder if these diseases________________air pollution.
【6】女孩很想念家人,她每天通過(guò)微信和他們保持聯(lián)系。
The girl misses her family so much______________________on Wechat every day.
【答案】
【1】he made very little progress in
【2】she has been married to
【3】to play the leading role of a policeman
【4】push for the rapid development of
【5】are related to
【6】that she keeps in touch with them
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,這里缺的是“他進(jìn)步卻很少”,英語(yǔ)中“他”是he/ him,在句中作主語(yǔ),所以要用主格he,“在某方面取得進(jìn)步”是make progress in sth,“很少”是very little,而從句用的是過(guò)去時(shí),所以主句也用過(guò)去時(shí),英語(yǔ)中“雖然”和“但是”不能同時(shí)用,從句用though引導(dǎo),所以主句就不需要用連詞,故答案為he made very little progress in。
【2】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,這里缺的是“她和她丈夫結(jié)婚多久了”,英語(yǔ)中how long表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,引導(dǎo)的句子中動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所以這里“結(jié)婚”要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,英語(yǔ)是marry,延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是be married,表達(dá)“與某人結(jié)婚”是marry to sb,而句子主語(yǔ)是she,所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是has been married to,故答案為she has been married to。
【3】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“被選中”是be chosen to do;“主演警察”,英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“主演”是play the leading role of,“警察”是policeman,是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,而這里指的是一個(gè)人,所以這里應(yīng)該用a policeman,故答案為to play the leading role of a policeman。
【4】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,這里缺的是“推動(dòng)我們祖國(guó)的快速發(fā)展的”,英語(yǔ)中“推動(dòng)”是push,“快速發(fā)展”是the rapid development,而這里表達(dá)的是“為了推動(dòng)……”,英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“為了”用介詞for,“……的”是所有格of,所以這里應(yīng)該表達(dá)為push for the rapid development of,and并列前面用的是不定式to bring,所以后面也用不定式結(jié)構(gòu),但是后句的to可以省略,故答案為push for the rapid development of。
【5】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,這里缺的是“與……有關(guān)”,英語(yǔ)中是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ) be related to,而這里句子主語(yǔ)是these diseases,且主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以從句動(dòng)詞也用現(xiàn)在時(shí),be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用are,故答案為are related to。
【6】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,這里缺的是“以至于和他們保持聯(lián)系”,英語(yǔ)中“如此……以至于……”是so … that …引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,“保持聯(lián)系”是keep in touch with sb,“他們”是they/ them,在句中做的是賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)該用賓格them,而主句中的主語(yǔ)是女孩,所以從句中可以用she代替,主句用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以從句也用現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以動(dòng)詞keep應(yīng)該用三單形式keeps,故答案為that she keeps in touch with them。
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