Question

8．Reading is the key to school success and，like any skill，it takes practice．A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other．An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly，correctly and without thinking．Educators call it"automaticity （自動性）"．
A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words．With practice，he stumbles less and less，reading by the phrase （短語）．With automaticity，he doesn't have to think about the meaning of words，so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text．
It can begin as early as first grade．In a recent study of children in Illinois schools，Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others，but also got better results in exams．
According to Rossman，the key to automaticity is the amount （數(shù)量） of time a child spends reading，not his IQ．Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books，magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity．It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home．
You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable （適合） for your level．If you read aloud with expression，with a sense of the meaning of the sentences，you probably are an automatic reader．If you read brokenly，one word at a time，without expression or meaning，you need more practice．
66．"Reading is the key to school success"means that readingD．
A．helps school develop faster
B．is a key to a successful school
C．helps students go to a key school
D．can improve students'learning results
67．Children with"automaticity"can read faster because theyB．
A．know how to read the words
B．do not have to think while reading
C．read by themselves without any help
D．pay attention to the meaning of the text
68．Rossman tells that any child w hoAwill possibly be an automatic reader．
A．turns off TV one night
B．reads books by the word quickly
C．spends an hour reading every day
D．gets the same grades as others in exams
69．The underlined word"stumble"in the passage means"A"in Chinese．
A．結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地讀             B．全神貫注地讀
C．心不在焉地讀             D．聲情并茂地讀
70．The best title for the passage is"C"．
A．IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity
B．TV Is Bad for Children's Reading
C．Automaticity Depends on Practice
D．Automatic Reads Will Be Successful．

Answer 1

分析 閱讀是學生成功的關(guān)鍵，像任何技能一樣，它需要練習．一個孩子通過練習學走路直到他不再去想如何把一只腳放在另一只腳前面．一個優(yōu)秀運動員會一直練習，直到他可以快速、正確、不經(jīng)思考地出擊．教育者稱之為"自動性"．一個孩子學閱讀通過試探和找尋話語的意思．通過練習，他的錯誤越來越少．讀短語，自然而然地，他沒有去想單詞的意思，所以他可以把他所有的關(guān)注都放在文本的意義．這可以從第一級開始，在最近的一項研究中，西北大學的羅斯曼艾倫發(fā)現(xiàn)，第一級的自動閱讀者不僅能讀快三倍，而且在考試中也取得了更好的成績．羅斯曼認為，自動化的關(guān)鍵是孩子用于閱讀的時間量，而不是他的智商．任何孩子一周花至少3.5到4小時閱讀書籍，雜志或報紙可能會達到自動化程度．如果孩子關(guān)掉電視一晚上在家里讀書，那么這就可能會成功．你可以通過閱讀一些新的適合自己的水平的文章來測試．如果你聲情并茂地朗讀，表達每一個句子的含義，你可能就是一個自動閱讀者．如果你讀的斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的，一次一個字，沒有感情和含義，那么你需要更多的練習．

解答 本文屬于日常生活類閱讀，主要講述了閱讀是學生成功的關(guān)鍵，像任何技能一樣，它需要練習．
66．答案D 細節(jié)理解題 由文中 automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others，but also got better results in exams 可知 第一級的自動閱讀者不僅能讀快三倍，而且在考試中也取得了更好的成績，所以幫助他們改善了學習的效果，故選 D
67．答案B 細節(jié)理解題 由文中 he doesn't have to think about the meaning of words，so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text 可知 讀短語，自然而然地，他沒有去想單詞的意思，所以他可以把他所有的關(guān)注都放在文本的意義，這樣他思考的時間少了，那么讀的自然就快了，故選 B
68．答案A 細節(jié)理解題 由文中 It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home 可知 如果孩子關(guān)掉電視一晚上在家里讀書，那么這就可能會成功，故選A
69．答案A 詞義猜測題 由文中 With practice，he stumbles less and less，reading by the phrase．With automaticity，he doesn't have to think about the meaning of words，so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text 可知 通過練習，他的…越來越少．讀短語，自然而然地，他沒有去想單詞的意思，所以他可以把他所有的關(guān)注都放在文本的意義，所以是結(jié)結(jié)巴巴的讀或者心不在焉的讀越來越少，又因為后面說一級自動閱讀者可以讀快三倍，所以這里的stumbles指的是結(jié)結(jié)巴巴的讀，故選A
70．答案C 推測文章題目 由文中 Reading is the key to school success and，like any skill，it takes practice 可知 閱讀是學生成功的關(guān)鍵，像任何技能一樣，它需要練習．本文主旨就是如何通過練習成為自動閱讀者，故選C

點評 本文較為難，細節(jié)理解題不光要從文中找答案，還要有自己的思考，排除其他選項．理解文章意思，結(jié)合自己的思考才可以做好．