Question

【題目】 What do people outside of China know about our country? Pandas? The Great Wall? To many people, kung fu, or martial arts (武術(shù)), is one of the most well-known parts of Chinese culture. The film Kung fu Panda made more people know about China and also Chinese kung fu and more and more people are interested in it.

Recently Chinese martial artists did a wonderful kung fu show in Bucharest, the capital of Romania (羅馬尼亞) and surprised people in Romania. The martial artists showed people over 20 kinds of traditional Chinese martial arts, including nanquan, changquan, tai chi and several others. Some Romanians also showed their kung fu skills. They are the best martial artists in their country.

The Chinese Embassy (大使館) in Romania held this activity "The Chinese Cultural Week". It was held to celebrate the 70th birthday of the People's Republic of China. It also celebrated 70 years of diplomatic ties (外交關(guān)系) between China and Romania.

The two-hour show strengthened the friendship between the Romanian and the Chinese people. More activities will be held between the two friendly countries.

【1】From the passage, we know that the martial artists showed more than ________ kinds of Chinese kung fu and the show lasted ________.

A.20; two hoursB.20; one hourC.70; two hoursD.70; one week

【2】The writer used "their country" at the end of Paragraph 2 to refer to (指) ________.

A.ChinaB.RomaniaC.the UKD.the US

【3】During the show, ________ showed their kung fu skills.

A.Chinese artistsB.Romanian artistsC.Japanese artistsD.A and B

【4】The underlined word "strengthened" in the last paragraph may mean ________ in Chinese.

A.建立B.削弱C.加強D.取消

【5】According to the passage, the Romanian people felt ________ when they watched the martial show by the Chinese artists.

A.happyB.surprisedC.boredD.excited

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

本文介紹了中國駐羅馬尼亞大使館舉行了中國武術(shù)大會。他們舉行這次活動是為了慶祝中華人民共和國70歲生日，同時也是為了慶祝中羅建交70周年。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The martial artists showed people over 20 kinds of traditional Chinese martial arts, including nanquan, changquan, tai chi and several others.”武術(shù)家向人們展示了20多種中國傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)，包括南拳、長拳、太極拳等。以及“The two-hour show strengthened the friendship between the Romanian and the Chinese people.”兩個小時的演出加強了羅馬尼亞和中國人民之間的友誼�？芍�，武術(shù)家們表演了20多種中國功夫，表演持續(xù)了兩個小時。故選A。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Some Romanians also showed their kung fu skills.”一些羅馬尼亞人也展示了他們的功夫。以及“They are the best martial artists in their country.”他們是他們國家最好的武術(shù)家。their country是指Romania“羅馬尼亞 ”。故選B。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The martial artists showed people over 20 kinds of traditional Chinese martial arts, including nanquan, changquan, tai chi and several others. Some Romanians also showed their kung fu skills. They are the best martial artists in their country.”武術(shù)家向人們展示了20多種中國傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)，包括南拳、長拳、太極拳等。一些羅馬尼亞人也展示了他們的功夫。他們是他們國家最好的武術(shù)家�？膳袛啵�中國武術(shù)家和羅馬尼亞武術(shù)家都表演了武術(shù)。故選D。

【4】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“More activities will be held between the two friendly countries.”這兩個友好國家將舉行更多的活動。可以推知上文的strengthened是“加強”的意思。此處的語境是：兩個小時的演出加強了羅馬尼亞和中國人民之間的友誼。所以才會舉行更多的活動。故選C。

【5】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…the capital of Romania (羅馬尼亞) and surprised people in Romania.”可知，這次功夫表演，讓羅馬尼亞人民大吃一驚。故選B。

本題的第4小題是詞義猜測題。詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，所猜測詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。本題可以利用上下文語境來猜測詞意。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進行合乎邏輯的推測。