詞匯運(yùn)用:
【小題1】When a person in _________ is away, people will do as they like.(權(quán)力)                                  
【小題2】Do you like the books _________ by Jin Yong? (寫(xiě))
【小題3】The boy turned around and looked at me _________(吃驚) .
【小題4】By the end of the ________century, the world population had passed 6 billion. (20)
【小題5】A map of the world was _________to me and I was asked many questions. (展示)
【小題6】You mustn’t get off the bus until it _______ completely. (停止)
【小題7】Her ________patience made her popular among the students. (end)
【小題8】China has 4 great ________in ancient times. (invent)
【小題9】We suggested not  ________ a boat trip. (take).
【小題10】His whole life has been devoted to ________the origin of cancer .(study)


【小題1】power
【小題2】written
【小題3】surprisedly
【小題4】twentieth/20th
【小題5】shown
【小題6】stops
【小題7】endless
【小題8】inventions
【小題9】taking
【小題10】studying  

解析試題分析:
【小題1】聯(lián)系前文介詞in及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填名詞power,作介詞賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)一個(gè)掌權(quán)的人不在時(shí),
【小題2】句意:你喜歡金庸寫(xiě)的書(shū)嗎?過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填過(guò)去分詞written。
【小題3】句意:這個(gè)男孩轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái),吃驚地看著我。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填副詞surprisedly,作狀語(yǔ)。
【小題4】聯(lián)系前文定冠詞the及下文century,可知此處指的是20世紀(jì),結(jié)合所給提示,可知填序數(shù)詞twentieth/20th,第二十,作定語(yǔ)。
【小題5】句意:一張世界地圖展示在我面前,并且我被問(wèn)了許多問(wèn)題。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前文主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填過(guò)去分詞shown。
【小題6】句意:直到公交車(chē)完全停止了,你才能下車(chē)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知從句描述的是客觀(guān)性的動(dòng)作。故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填stops。
【小題7】句意:她無(wú)窮的耐心讓她在學(xué)生中間很受歡迎。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填end的形容詞形式endless,無(wú)窮的,作定語(yǔ)。
【小題8】句意:中國(guó)在古代有四大發(fā)明。結(jié)合前文數(shù)次及所給單詞,可知填invent的復(fù)數(shù)名詞形式inventions,發(fā)明。
【小題9】句意:我們建議不乘船旅行。動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)表示抽象動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞taking,乘坐。
【小題10】句意:他的一生致力于研究癌癥的起因。短語(yǔ)devote to致力于,to是介詞后面接名次或者動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞studying,做介詞賓語(yǔ)。
考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類(lèi)題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

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