Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work. Instead, you want to stay in bed,  feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs (細(xì)菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(顯微鏡). They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother won’t let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren’t found only in water . They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust ( 灰塵 ) from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red , and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
小題1:Which of the following is true?
A．If things are very very small , they are germs.
B．If things can’t be seen, they must be germs .
C．Germs are only in dirty water.
D．Germs are everywhere around us.
小題2:What’s a microscope used for?
A．Making very very small things look much bigger.
B．Making very big things look much smaller.
C．Helping you read some newspapers.
D．Helping you if you can’t see things clearly.
小題3:Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water.
A．You haven’ t looked at it carefully.
B．Water can’t be drunk in this way.
C．There are lots of germs in it.
D．Water will make you ill.
小題4:Which of the following is NOT true ?
A．Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B．Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C．If your temperature ( 體溫 ) is not OK, there must be germs in your body.
D．If your finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs on it.
小題5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Germs can make us ill.
B．Germs are in dirty water.
C．Don’t drink dirty water.
D．Take care of your fingers.

小題1:D
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:A

試題分析：短文大意：本文主要說明細(xì)菌讓我們生病。細(xì)菌無處不在。細(xì)菌經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在臟水中。在空氣和灰塵中也有細(xì)菌。有時細(xì)菌會進(jìn)入你的身體，讓你處處有疼痛。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Germs are everywhere.可知該選D。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(顯微鏡).可知該選D。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Germs are always found in dirty water.可知該選C。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段開頭Germs aren’t found only in water . They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust ( 灰塵 ) from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger.及生活常識可知該選D。
小題5:主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段開頭What makes us ill? It is germs (細(xì)菌).及全文內(nèi)容可知該選A。
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