Question

【題目】閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

Blood donation is a very important activity. It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and helps the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood because of the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents. You can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society.

Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.

Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum(鐵) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. Do not go for blood donation on an empty stomach. After having a balanced diet, you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood.

For required hemoglobin(血紅蛋白) in your body, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice is very good for increasing the blood level in your body.

For a good blood flow in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. Don’t take alcohol(酒) a day before and after giving blood. Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.

When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure. During the blood donation activity, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t join in some other activities.

You need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Take a rest for 15 minutes after completion of the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking should be avoided for one hour after the process. Don’t join in some activities right away, for example, driving.

Title	A few points on blood donation
The 【1】 of blood donation	Contributing to social work and the community. Helping those people who 【2】 much blood. Giving yourself a sense of 【3】.
【4】 the donation	Take a health 【5】 for a high ferrum level. Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin. Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water daily for a good flow of blood. 【6】 taking alcohol or smoking cigarettes.
During the donation	【7】 and breathe deeply. Never take 【8】 in other activities.
After the donation	Take a rest. Make sure to have meals. Don’t smoke 【9】 one hour later. Never join in some activities 【10】 driving away.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】importance

【2】need

【3】pride

【4】Before

【5】diet

【6】Avoid

【7】Relax

【8】part

【9】until

【10】like

【解析】

文章大意：本文講了獻(xiàn)血的重要性，并提出了幾點(diǎn)獻(xiàn)血前后需要注意的事項(xiàng)。

【1】根據(jù)第1段中“Blood donation is a very important activity.”及下文可總結(jié)出獻(xiàn)血有三種重要性（分別對社會(huì)，獻(xiàn)血受益人，自己），用定冠詞“The”后接名詞importance表示“重要性”。故答案為importance。

【2】根據(jù)第1段中“helps those who are in need of blood”可將in need of轉(zhuǎn)化成動(dòng)詞need。故答案為need。

【3】根據(jù)第1段中“You can always be proud of it”可轉(zhuǎn)換成框架內(nèi)句子有一種自豪感，用proud的名詞pride。故答案為pride。

【4】根據(jù)第3段中“Before donating blood”可以得出用Before，是獻(xiàn)血前的準(zhǔn)備工作。故答案為Before。

【5】根據(jù)第3段中“you should take a healthy diet”得知在獻(xiàn)血前應(yīng)當(dāng)健康飲食。故答案為diet。

【6】根據(jù)第5段中“Don’t take alcohol a day before and after giving blood.”可知獻(xiàn)血前后一天都不應(yīng)該飲酒，也就是避免飲酒，空白后的taking也顯示應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞+doing的搭配，avoid意思和用法合適。故答案為Avoid。

【7】根據(jù)第6段講獻(xiàn)血時(shí)要“be relaxed”可知此處填Relax。用動(dòng)詞原形符合框架同等級結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為Relax。

【8】根據(jù)第6段中“Don’t join in some other activities. ”里的join in可知，此處為同義的take part in。故答案為part。

【9】根據(jù)最后一段中“Smoking should be avoided for one hour after the process.”可知，獻(xiàn)血后一小時(shí)才能抽煙，此處符合not … until（直到……才）的結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為until。

【10】根據(jù)最后一段中“Don’t join in some activities right away, for example, driving.”可知，獻(xiàn)血后不要立刻去做一些活動(dòng)，比如說，開車。用like（比如）替代for example。故答案為like。