【題目】適當(dāng)形式填空

1Which language is the most widely___speak in the world

2No permission___give for anybody to enter the building

3Some of the swamps have been___pollute).

4The sick man___operate on now

5We hope that more charity shows___hold to raise money for Project Hope

【答案】

1spoken

2has been given

3polluted

4is being operated

5will be held

【解析】

1句意:世界上使用最廣泛的語言是哪一種?

考查被動語態(tài)。句意“世界上使用最廣泛的語言是哪一種?”由is可知,language應(yīng)該是“被說”,用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),即be+動詞的過去分詞,所以應(yīng)填speak的過去分詞spoken;故答案為:spoken。

2句意:沒有任何人獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入這座大樓。

考查雙賓語的被動語態(tài),根據(jù)句意“沒有任何人獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入這座大樓!give sb.permission to do sth.“允許某人做某事”,當(dāng)permission作主語時用被動語態(tài),本題表示對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has been +動詞的過去分詞;permission作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)has,give的過去分詞是given;故答案為:has been given。

3句意:一些沼澤地已經(jīng)被污染了。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知主語和謂語動詞pollute之間是被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),根據(jù)have been可知是現(xiàn)在完成時,現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)是:have + been + 過去分詞,pollute的過去分詞是polluted,故答案為:polluted

4句意:那個病人現(xiàn)在正在接受手術(shù)。

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的now,可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài);結(jié)合句意那個病人現(xiàn)在正在接受手術(shù),主語是動作的承受者,要用被動語態(tài),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時被動語態(tài)是be + being+過去分詞;主語是單數(shù)形式,be動詞用is;be的現(xiàn)在分詞是being;operate的過去分詞是operated;故答案為:is being operated。

5句意:我們希望能舉辦更多的慈善活動,為希望工程籌集資金。

考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知,主語more charity shows是動詞hold的承受者,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),同時句意是一般將來時,一般將來時的被動語態(tài)為will+be+過去分詞,hold的過去分詞是held;故答案為:will be held

本題首先要粗讀每個句子,看每個句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性、時態(tài)、語態(tài)等;再按照所給出的單詞提示,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。如,第1小題,由句中的is可知,language應(yīng)該是“被說”,用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),即be+動詞的過去分詞,所以應(yīng)填speak的過去分詞spoken;故答案為:spoken。第4小題,根據(jù)題干中的now,可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài);結(jié)合句意那個病人現(xiàn)在正在接受手術(shù),主語是動作的承受者,要用被動語態(tài),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時被動語態(tài)是be + being+過去分詞;主語是單數(shù)形式,be動詞用is;be的現(xiàn)在分詞是beingoperate的過去分詞是operated;故答案為:is being operated。

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