【題目】適當(dāng)形式填空
【1】Which language is the most widely___(speak) in the world?
【2】No permission___(give) for anybody to enter the building.
【3】Some of the swamps have been___(pollute).
【4】The sick man___(operate) on now.
【5】We hope that more charity shows___(hold) to raise money for Project Hope.
【答案】
【1】spoken
【2】has been given
【3】polluted
【4】is being operated
【5】will be held
【解析】
【1】句意:世界上使用最廣泛的語言是哪一種?
考查被動語態(tài)。句意“世界上使用最廣泛的語言是哪一種?”由is可知,language應(yīng)該是“被說”,用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),即be+動詞的過去分詞,所以應(yīng)填speak的過去分詞spoken;故答案為:spoken。
【2】句意:沒有任何人獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入這座大樓。
考查雙賓語的被動語態(tài),根據(jù)句意“沒有任何人獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入這座大樓!give sb.permission to do sth.“允許某人做某事”,當(dāng)permission作主語時用被動語態(tài),本題表示對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has been +動詞的過去分詞;permission作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)has,give的過去分詞是given;故答案為:has been given。
【3】句意:一些沼澤地已經(jīng)被污染了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知主語和謂語動詞pollute之間是被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),根據(jù)have been可知是現(xiàn)在完成時,現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)是:have + been + 過去分詞,pollute的過去分詞是polluted,故答案為:polluted。
【4】句意:那個病人現(xiàn)在正在接受手術(shù)。
考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的now,可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài);結(jié)合句意那個病人現(xiàn)在正在接受手術(shù),主語是動作的承受者,要用被動語態(tài),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時被動語態(tài)是be + being+過去分詞;主語是單數(shù)形式,be動詞用is;be的現(xiàn)在分詞是being;operate的過去分詞是operated;故答案為:is being operated。
【5】句意:我們希望能舉辦更多的慈善活動,為希望工程籌集資金。
考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知,主語more charity shows是動詞hold的承受者,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),同時句意是一般將來時,一般將來時的被動語態(tài)為will+be+過去分詞,hold的過去分詞是held;故答案為:will be held。
本題首先要粗讀每個句子,看每個句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性、時態(tài)、語態(tài)等;再按照所給出的單詞提示,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。如,第1小題,由句中的is可知,language應(yīng)該是“被說”,用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),即be+動詞的過去分詞,所以應(yīng)填speak的過去分詞spoken;故答案為:spoken。第4小題,根據(jù)題干中的now,可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài);結(jié)合句意那個病人現(xiàn)在正在接受手術(shù),主語是動作的承受者,要用被動語態(tài),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時被動語態(tài)是be + being+過去分詞;主語是單數(shù)形式,be動詞用is;be的現(xiàn)在分詞是being;operate的過去分詞是operated;故答案為:is being operated。
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