用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(2.5分)
小題1:What ________ you _______ ( do ) from eight to ten yesterday morning ?
小題2: The music_________ ( sound ) great .
小題3:Would you mind ______________ ( not smoke ) here ?
小題4:They learned Japanese by ________( they ) last year .
小題5:Several _________( science ) took part in the important meeting yesterday .

小題1:were doing
小題2:sounds
小題3:not smoking
小題4:themselves
小題5:scientists

試題分析:
小題1:此題考查特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成,因發(fā)生在昨天早晨的八到十點期間,故用過去進行時,主語是you故系動詞要用were。
小題2:此題考查動詞sound的基本用法,因great是形容詞,故構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),the music是單數(shù),故謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式sounds。
小題3:此題考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)would you mind doing sth表示介意做某事嗎?其否定形式是would you mind not doing sth。
小題4:此題考查人稱代詞的基本用法,因作介詞by的賓語故用賓格形式,them。
小題5:此題考查名詞,根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是幾個科學(xué)家,故用名詞scientist的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
點評:根據(jù)中文意思填空,首先要寫出短語的基本形式和構(gòu)成,還要注意根據(jù)語境適當(dāng)?shù)男问阶兓。?yīng)該注意固定用法和詞性的變化,如動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞以及名詞的數(shù)等;要關(guān)注句子的時態(tài)和詞的位置。還要注意結(jié)合前后句中的關(guān)鍵信息。
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