Different countries have different greeting customs. Read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time you visit one of these countries.

France

French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet. They do this gesture when meeting and before leaving.

South Korea

In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other. In Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. When shaking someone’s hand, it is polite to support the right forearm (前臂) with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with Western men; instead, they bow slightly.

Brazil

Kissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have become familiar with each other, a light hug is often given to each other.

Ghana

In a social situation, it’s polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used in greeting, and one palm (手掌) must directly touch the other palm. It’s considered disrespectful to touch the back of the hand.

The Philippines

There are several ways of greeting people in the Philippines. An elderly person places his or her right hand on the forehead (前額) of a child to “bless” the latter. This is called “mano”. Relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake.

1.Mike kisses a French boy Jim on the cheek, they may __________.

A. meet for the first time

B. be close friends

C. be in a social situation

D. be in a formal situation

2.The underlined word “gesture” here means “__________” in Chinese.

A. 動(dòng)作 B. 禮節(jié) C. 準(zhǔn)備 D. 尊重

3.In Brazil, it is very common to __________ between good friends.

A. shake hands B. kiss on the cheek

C. bow to each other D. give a light hug

4.Which of the following is NOT true about the Philippines?

A. Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake.

B. An old man blesses a child by putting his right hand on the child’s forehead.

C. It’s impolite to touch the back of the hand when shaking hands.

D. In the Philippines family members can greet each other with a kiss.

5.The best title for the passage is “__________”.

A. Greeting customs in different cultures

B. How to behave politely

C. All the ways to greet people

D. Friends should greet politely

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科目：初中英語 來源：2016屆北京市朝陽區(qū)九年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Do you like listening to music? Do you often turn up the music when you’re using earphones? If so, your hearing may have been damaged(損壞).

The World Health Organization (WHO) is worried that 1.1 billion children and young people are damaging their hearing by listening to loud music. Nearly half the young people in developed countries may lose their hearing because of the "unsafe use" of music players, including smartphones. Loud music in nightclubs, parties and at sports also make it worse. The WHO advises young people to listen to music for just one hour a day. Dr. Etienne Krug told BBC: "What we're trying to do is to draw people's attention to a problem that is not talked about enough." He said it's easy to solve this problem.

Dr. Krug said keeping the music down and limiting (限制) the listening time to less than one hour a day would save a lot of people's hearing. However, he also said, "Even an hour can be too much if the music is too loud.” Ralph Holme, a researcher, explained how loud noise can damage ears. He said: "Loud sounds damage your hearing by killing off thousands of little hair cells(細(xì)胞) in the inner ear. The cells can tell different sounds through vibration(振動(dòng)). But they are very fragile — they get damaged easily and even die if they vibrate too much because of loud sounds for too long.” He warned: "The bigger problem is they don't grow back and the ear can no longer get sound."

No one wants to lose their hearing! Therefore, next time when you listen to music, make sure it's not too loud and only listen for less than an hour. You can enjoy your music much better in this way.

1.How are the children and young people damaging their hearing?.

A．By using smartphones.

B．By going to the party.

C．By listening to loud music.

D．By talking with friends.

2.How long does WHO advise young people to listen to music a day?

A．For a long time. B. For just one hour.

C．For half of the day. D. For more than one hour.

3.What does the word “fragile” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. weak. B．clever. C．small. D. strong.

4.From the passage we can learn that __________.

A．keeping the music down would save young people's hearing

B．the damaged cells can grow back and the ear can get sound

C．young people lose their hearing because of going to the nightclubs

D．the problem of young people's hearing damage is talked about enough

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年江蘇南通八一中學(xué)七年級上階段測三英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單詞拼寫

首字母填空

We usually buy things in a shop, a market or a supermarket. Shopping always takes too much t 1. . We have to walk around for a long time to look f 2. the things we want. Sometimes we have to c 3. many heavy shopping bags. We’re always very tired after s 4. . Now it’s different from that in the past(過去). We can do many things at h 5. . We don’t need to go to the shop. We can buy many good and c 6. things on the Internet(因特網(wǎng)), they look nice but don’t cost much. It seems easy and quick, b 7. it sometimes brings us some trouble(麻煩). The clothes you buy on the Internet are d 8. from what you want, or the size is too small or too l 9. . You may see many people wear the same clothes in the street. Do you know why? B 10. they all buy clothes on the Internet. How interesting!

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年江蘇南通八一中學(xué)七年級上階段測三英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

He is in good , because his lifestyle is very .

A. health； healthy B. healthy； healthy

C. health； health D. healthy； health

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科目：初中英語 來源：2016屆浙江杭州保俶塔實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校九年級12月質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達(dá)

書面表達(dá)

請你代表班級參加你們學(xué)校舉辦的有關(guān)“校園安全”的征文比賽，請根據(jù)以下英文提示寫一篇英語征文。要求征文中闡明同學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)，再寫兩點(diǎn)你與其他同學(xué)對校園安全的建議，并闡明理由。

Classmate’s opinions

Your opinions

1. Safety classes: teach safety in an easy way; learn to stay assay from danger.

2. Sports safety: do warm-up activities; drink water after playing sports.

3. Classroom safety: never do anything naughty(淘氣).

注意：（1）開頭已經(jīng)為你寫好，只需接著寫。（2）字?jǐn)?shù)：80個(gè)左右，開頭不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。

How do keep schools safer? There are many activities that we can do. In safety classes,

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

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科目：初中英語 來源：2016屆江蘇南菁高級中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校九年級12月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題

閱讀填空 先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(變老). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, you’d better clean your eyes with cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

Problems

Many of us have poor eyesight because of paying 1. attention to eye care.

Causes

Solutions

◆ Not enough food, genes and aging can 2. poor eyesight.

◆ Eating healthy foods which are 3. in vitamins A, C and E will do good to our eyesight.

◆ Televisions and computers are the causes of poor eyesight as 4. as reading.

◆ It’s best to take a break now and then.

◆ Do eye exercises regularly.

◆ Something dirty can make your eyes red

and they will make you feel uncomfortable.

◆ Clean your eyes by using cold water.

◆ UV rays can do 5. to our eyes.

◆You’d better wear sunglasses to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

Conclusions

All in all, it’s very important for us to care for our eyes.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2016屆江蘇南菁高級中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校九年級12月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Name

Interstellar

Red Sorghum

Type

action film

TV series

be on

Movie cinema

Shandong channel

Time

12th, November, 2014

27, October, 2014

Director

Christopher Nolan

Zheng Xiaolong

main actor

Matthew McConaughey

Zhou Xun, Zhu Yawen

Notion

the original big-budget Hollywood spectacular

memory of the Chinese anti-Japanese war

1.You can see the film _________________ on November 12th, 2014.

A. Comedy Of Power B. Ghost

C. Interstellar D. Red Sorghum

2.Who is the major role in Zheng Xiaolong’s TV series?

A. Zhao Wei B. Yang Mi C. Zhou Xun D. Lu Yi

3.What’s the theme of Red Sorghum?

A. The feeling of loving country B. Exploring spirit

C. Protecting nature D. Love story

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科目：初中英語 來源：2016屆北京市海淀區(qū)九年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Think about the distance（距離）you traveled in the last six months of your life. About how many miles（kilometers）did you go？Lucid went quite a distance. On March 22, 1996，she started a journey. She traveled 188 days, 4 hours，and 14 seconds in total. This is a little over six months. So what distance did Lucid travel? She went 75.2 million miles（1,203,200,000 kilometers）!

How could Lucid go so far? How could she journey so fast? Lucid was an American astronaut and she was in space. She lived on a space station. The space station was the Russian space station Mir. She lived and worked with two Russian astronauts.

On Mir,it was hard for Lucid to know what day it was.Why?Mir did not stay in one place.It orbited the Earth.It went around the Earth.Mir’s orbit meant that darkness did not mean the day was over. Darkness fell many times during a 24-hour period.Darkness fell about every 45 minutes. Lucid did something to help her remember what day it was. She wore pink socks on every seventh day. The pink socks reminded Lucid about something else,too. The pink socks helped Lucid remember that Jell-O would be served for dinner. On Mir,Jell-O was a special treat. It was only served on Sunday.

Lucid worked hard to deserve the honor of working on Mir. She went to school for a long time.She was one of the first six women to be accepted into the astronaut-training program. She flew on several American missions. When accepted for Mir, she had to learn Russian in less than 18 months. On Mir, Lucid conducted many experiments. One experiment she conducted was with wheat. Lucid grew wheat. Growing plants in space was important, because green plants could provide oxygen and food for space travelers.

1.When did Lucid start the journey?

2.Did Lucid live on a space station?

3.How did Lucid remember what day it was?

4.Why was growing plants in space important?

5.What is the story mainly about?

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年廣東肇慶四中八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：補(bǔ)充句子

請根據(jù)中文意思完成句子：

1.李明完全不同意我在會(huì)議上的看法。

Li Ming with me at the meeting.

2.這個(gè)小男孩如此專心致志于游戲，以致他不知道外面發(fā)生什么。

The little boy _games so much that he didn’t know what outside.

3.別緊張，像往常一樣讀書就可以了。

Take , it’s all right to read .

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