Question

【題目】One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane（車道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire（輪胎） made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.

I was frightened. But then I couldn’t believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and startedyellingat us. I couldn’t believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital.”

This is when my taxi driver taught my what I now call, “The Law of the Rubbush Truck（垃圾車法則）.” He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they’ll throw it at you. Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.

Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈禱）for those who don’t.

【1】Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?

A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.

B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.

C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.

D. A car accident nearly happened on the writer’s way to the airport.

【2】The underlined wordyellingin the second paragraph means in Chinese.

A. 道歉 B. 傻笑 C. 吼叫 D. 告別

【3】Why did the guy get angry so easily?

A. Because he was in a bad mood.

B. Because his car was full of rubbish.

C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.

D. Because the taxi driver didn’t say sorry to him.

【4】From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is _______.

A. silly and dishonest B. wise and friendly

C. helpful but nervous D. modest but impatient

【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks.

B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.

C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.

D. Don’t let rubbish trucks change our moods.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了作者乘坐出租車時發(fā)生的事情，通過出租車司機的一番話，闡明一個道理：記住美好的，忘卻不愉快的，專注重要的；對待生活的態(tài)度決定生活的狀態(tài)。

【1】C 推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)第一段，下面哪一個不對？A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day. 那一天作者坐出租車去的機場；B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.出租車司機及時停了車；C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi. 黑色的小車跳出來撞向出租車；D. A car accident nearly happened on the writer’s way to the airport.在作者去機場的路上差不多發(fā)生了一次交通事故。根據(jù)第一段：We were driving in the right lane（車道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once.可知黑色的小車沖出來，但是沒有撞著出租車。故選C。

【2】C 詞義猜測題。題意：第二段中，有下劃線的yelling的漢語意思是什么？A. 道歉；B. 傻笑；C. 吼叫；D. 告別。句意：The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us.另一輛車的司機，造成事故的家伙，轉(zhuǎn)過頭來開始對我們yelling。從語境可以推測出其含義是吼叫，故選C。

【3】A 推理判斷題。題意：為什么這個家伙那么容易生氣？A. Because he was in a bad mood.因為他情緒很差；B. Because his car was full of rubbish.因為他車?yán)餄M是垃圾；C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.因為他被出租車重重地傷著了；D. Because the taxi driver didn’t say sorry to him.因為出租車司機沒有給他道歉。根據(jù)作者后面的講述可以知道：當(dāng)人們情緒不好時需要找時間、地點發(fā)泄，而出租車司機不愿意把人們的這些垃圾傳播開去。故選A。

【4】B 推理判斷題。題意：從短文中，我們可以說出租車司機是怎樣的一個人？A. silly and dishonest傻而且不誠實；B. wise and friendly聰明，友好；C. helpful but nervous有幫助的，緊張不安的；D. modest but impatient現(xiàn)代但是沒有耐心。文中的出租車司機面對別人的怒氣，面帶微笑，不愿把別人的垃圾情緒傳播出去，說明他聰明，待人友好。故選B。

【5】D 主旨推斷題。題意：短文主要告訴我們什么？A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks和別人打架就是垃圾車；B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.和人們交朋友就像垃圾車；C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.和別人吵架就像垃圾車；D. Don’t let rubbish trucks change our moods.不要讓垃圾車改就了我們的情緒。出租車司機不愿與人爭吵，并把與人爭吵比作垃圾車。他不愿意把自己成為垃圾轉(zhuǎn)運車。故選D。