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【題目】 My name is Coronavirus because I look like the crown (王冠). How 1

do you feel when you hear my name? Do you relaxed or nervous? I'm very 2

tiny so you can't see me with your eye. When I live with animals, I 3

never want to hurt humans. And some people change the situation. 4

They make me travel between people. People start to get worry when 5

they read the news or see me on TV. People are afraid for me because 6

I can make they very sick. This year, I'm traveling around China even 7

all over the world. When I come to visit, I always bring difficulty breathing, cough and fever. I can jump from one person to another and make lots of people sick. That's what people have to stay at home. But doctors, nurses and 8

scientists are working very hard to come on with some good ideas. 9

I think my time will be over. People will return to their happy life. 10

【答案】

1the a

2Do Are

3eye eyes

4And But

5worry worried

6for of

7they them

8what why

9on up

10life lives

【解析】

短文是冠狀病毒的一個自白。

1句意:我的名字是冠狀病毒,因為我看起來像一個皇冠。

考查不定冠詞,觀察這一句中,主語為I,應該看起來像一個皇冠,不是特指,所以應該用不定冠詞,故答案為the a。

2句意:你是輕松或者焦慮?

考查一般疑問句,觀察句子,這是一個一般疑問句,再觀察relaxed輕松的和nervous焦慮的,都是形容詞,沒有動詞,不應該是助動詞提前,應該是系表結構,用be動詞,故答案為 Do Are。

3句意:我非常微小所以你不能用你的眼睛看見我。

考查名詞復數,觀察這一句,eye眼睛,一個人應該是有兩個眼睛的,所以應該名詞的復數形式,故答案為eye eyes。

4句意:但是一些人改變了這個情況。

考查連接詞,根據前一句,當我寄生在動物身上,我從未想過要傷害人類。后面是一些人想改變這個情況,所以這里是有一個轉折關系,應該用but,故答案為 And But

5句意:人們開始擔憂當他們在報紙上或者電視上看到我。

考查形容詞,這里應該是“get +形容詞”表示變得怎么樣,句子中worry為動詞,get也為動詞,這肯定是錯誤的,故答案為worry worried。

6句意:人們開始害怕我因為我會使他們生病。

考查固定短語,根據害怕應該是“be afraid of”,為固定短語,這里的“be afraid for sth”意為替....擔心,在這里意思不對,故答案為for of。

7句意:人們開始害怕我因為我會使他們生病。

考查賓格,觀察句子,這里的主語I,句子已經有主語了,但是they他們也用于主語,所以這里錯誤了,應該用賓格,表示使他們生病,故答案為they them。

8句意:那是為什么人們都待在家里。

考查引導詞,根據前一句我從一個人身上跳到另一個人身上讓很多人都生病了,所以人們就得待在家,這里的that指的就是病毒有傳播的這件事,所以這里有個因果關系,故答案為what why。

9句意:但是醫(yī)生,護士,科學家工作非常努力想出了一些好主意。

考查固定短語,根據句意,想出來應該用“come up with”,為固定短語,在這里沒有“come on with”這個短語,故答案為on up。

10句意:人們將回歸他們幸福的生活。

考查名詞復數,這里名詞life是單數形式,但是這里是他們的幸福生活,所以名詞應該用復數形式才正確,故答案為life lives

一、先通讀全文。認真閱讀短文,在做題之前確保已經弄清原文大意。根據短文大意和上下文邏輯關系,對文章進行逐字逐句的分析,檢查句子的結構是否完整,語氣是否連貫等等。

二、綜合運用所學語言知識,根據各行不同的錯誤情況分別進行答題(即改詞、加詞或減詞)。在短文改錯中常出現的錯誤主要有以下幾類:

1. 名詞單復數用錯,可數與不可數名詞的混用。大多數短文改錯都會有此類的錯誤。

例如:I'm very tiny so you can't see me with your eye. eye眼睛,一個人應該是有兩個眼睛的,所以應該名詞的復數形式。

2. 動詞:時態(tài)和語態(tài),常出現在總體時態(tài)為過去或現在時,中間雜有不適的另一時態(tài)的現象;或是及物動詞后無賓語,或是不及物動詞后加了賓語;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。

3. 形容詞副詞:常出現需形容詞的地方用了副詞或相反;關系副詞where, when why等的缺失或錯用。

4. 介詞:主要是介詞的多余或缺失,錯用。這一部分需要平時多多積累,弄清常用介詞的搭配。

例如:But doctors, nurses and scientists are working very hard to come on with some good ideas. 想出來應該用“come up with”,為固定短語。

5. 主謂一致性:第三人稱單數漏掉s,或主語為復數,謂語動詞用了單數;再就是就近原則對主語的影響。

6. 冠詞:定冠詞the的多余或缺失,如季節(jié),月份,星期,球類及三餐活動,稱呼頭銜前等不能加the的地方加了the,或是same等常和the一起使用的詞卻漏稅掉了the;a, an的混用,特別注意:hour, honest等雖然首字母不是元音字母,但其發(fā)音卻是以元音素開頭,故用an,而useful, university European, onehour等雖然首字母是元音字母,但卻以輔音音素開頭,故用a。

例如:My name is Coronavirus because I look like the crown . 看起來像一個皇冠,不是特指,所以應該用不定冠詞a。

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