Question

【題目】In many countries of the world, children are happiest on Christmas Day. It is the birthday of Jesus Christ. On Tuesday Jack and his family have a lot of things to do, because it is the day before Christmas. But Jack gets up late in the morning. As he doesn’t see his mother anywhere, he goes to his father and asks him, “Where is mother?” he replies, “She goes to town to buy some food for tomorrow.” Then Jack begins to read an interesting book. Here is one of the stories which are written in it.

One Christmas Eve, a man named Martin Luther is walking through a forest. The snow covers the trees and looks very lovely. The stars up in the sky look like lights on the branches (樹枝) of the trees. When he arrives at his house, he tries to tell his family how beautiful the forest trees were, but he can not find the right words. So he cuts down a little tree and brings it into the room. He puts candles on its branches and lights them. Jack thinks the story is wonderful.

In the evening, all the members gather together in the living room. A Christmas tree is there. As soon as they put the presents under the tree, he lights the candles on it. They are shining like real stars.

【1】The story in the passage tells us _________________ .

A. who is Martin Luther B. how he finds the beautiful forest trees

C. how the Christmas tree comes about D. what Martin Luther puts on the tree branches

【2】From the passage, we know that_______________________ .

A. This year’s Christmas Day is on Tuesday.

B. On Christmas Eve, people are still at work.

C. December 24th was the birthday of Jesus Christ.

D. Many countries in the world have Christmas Day

【3】On Christmas Eve, people DON’T .

A. play in the street B. put a Christmas tree in their house

C. put lights on the tree branches D. gather together

【4】The underlined word “it” in Line 12 of the first paragraph means .

A. the book B. Christmas C. English D. the forest

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 D

【3】 A

【4】 A

【解析】

本文主要講述圣誕樹的由來(lái)。一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)前夜，一個(gè)叫馬丁路德的人正穿過一片森林。雪覆蓋著樹，看起來(lái)很可愛。天空中的星星看起來(lái)像樹枝上的燈光。當(dāng)他到達(dá)他的家時(shí)，他試圖告訴他的家人森林里的樹木是多么的美麗，但是他找不到合適的詞語(yǔ)。所以他砍倒了一棵小樹，把它帶進(jìn)了房間。他把蠟燭放在樹枝上，點(diǎn)上了。晚上，所有的成員都聚集在客廳里。那里有一棵圣誕樹。他們一把禮物放在樹下，他就點(diǎn)上蠟燭。它們像真正的星星一樣閃閃發(fā)光。

【1】題意：這篇文章中的故事告訴我們_____________。考查主旨?xì)w納題。A. who is Martin Luther馬丁·路德是誰(shuí)；B. how he finds the beautiful forest trees他如何發(fā)現(xiàn)美麗的森林樹木；

C. how the Christmas tree comes about圣誕樹來(lái)歷；D. what Martin Luther puts on the tree branches馬丁·路德在樹枝上放了什么。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)前夜，一個(gè)叫馬丁路德的人正穿過一片森林。雪覆蓋著樹，看起來(lái)很可愛。天空中的星星看起來(lái)像樹枝上的燈光。當(dāng)他到達(dá)他的家時(shí)，他試圖告訴他的家人森林里的樹木是多么的美麗，但是他找不到合適的詞語(yǔ)。所以他砍倒了一棵小樹，把它帶進(jìn)了房間。他把蠟燭放在樹枝上，點(diǎn)上了�！笨芍�這個(gè)故事講述了圣誕樹的來(lái)歷；故選C。

【2】題意：從文章中我們知道__________________。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句In many countries of the world, children are happiest on Christmas Day.（在世界上許多國(guó)家，孩子們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)最快樂。）可知世界上許多國(guó)家都過圣誕節(jié)（Many countries in the world have Christmas Day）；選D。

【3】題意：在圣誕前夜，人們不會(huì)______________。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. play in the street在街上玩；B. put a Christmas tree in their house在他們的房子里放一棵圣誕樹；C. put lights on the tree branches把燈放在樹枝上；D. gather together聚會(huì)。根據(jù)最后一段In the evening, all the members gather together in the living room. A Christmas tree is there. As soon as they put the presents under the tree, he lights the candles on it. （晚上，所有的成員都聚集在客廳里。那里有一棵圣誕樹。他們一把禮物放在樹下，他就點(diǎn)亮樹上的蠟燭。）可知人們會(huì)B、C和D；不會(huì)在街上玩；選A。

【4】題意：第一段第12行中帶下畫線的“it”意思是____________。根據(jù)上文Then Jack begins to read an interesting book.（然后杰克開始讀一本有趣的書。）可知此句Here is one of the stories which are written in it.句意是“這是寫在書里的其中一個(gè)故事�！笨芍�it是指the book；選A。

閱讀理解最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過解題方法的掌握來(lái)提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡(jiǎn)單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀文中，整體把握，根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。