Question

【題目】 Playgrounds offer kids fresh air, friends, and exercise. However, each year, more than 200,000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground. So what can we do to improve the situation?

We should make sure the playground is safe for the children. It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won't hurt too much. Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids. Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things. In fact, children themselves also need to help keep the playground clean and safe. That means each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish they've produced. If someone finds there is something wrong with the equipment(設(shè)施), he should report to the keeper of the playground, so people will come to fix it.

Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important. If they know the rules of the playground, they won't get hurt easily. For example, they should never push when others are on seesaws or swings. If someone is going to jump off some equipment, he should first look down to make sure no other kids are in the way. Of course, wearing right clothes may also help to keep safe. Clothes with strings(繩) can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly.

In short, our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。

【1】Do many kids get hurt while playing on the playground every year?

_____________________________________________________________________

【2】What things might cause danger to the kids on the playground?

____________________________________________________________________

【3】Why should we teach kids how to play safely on the playground?

______________________________________________________________________

【4】Who need to work together to improve the situation of the playground?

_______________________________________________________________________

【5】What's the passage mainly about?

_________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Yes, they do.

【2】Things like water, rocks or broken glass.

【3】Because if they know the rules of the playground, they won't get hurt easily.

【4】Cleaners, parents (teachers) and children themselves.

【5】What we can do to keep the children safe on the playground. /to improve the situation of the playground.

【解析】

本文講述操場為孩子們提供新鮮空氣、朋友和鍛煉。然而，每年有超過20萬的孩子因為在操場上玩耍時受到這樣或那樣的傷害而住院。那么我們能做些什么來改善這種情況，讓我們的孩子既能享受生活，又能保證安全呢？

【1】題干問：每年有很多孩子在操場上玩耍時受傷嗎？

根據(jù)文中“each year, more than 200,000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground”可知，每年有超過20萬的孩子因為在操場上玩耍時受到這樣或那樣的傷害而住院。故答案為Yes, they do.

【2】題干問：什么事情可能會對操場上的孩子造成危險？

根據(jù)文中“Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids.”可知，像水、石頭和碎玻璃可能會對孩子造成危險。故答案為Things like water, rocks or broken glass.

【3】題干問：為什么我們應(yīng)該教孩子們?nèi)绾卧诓賵錾习踩�玩耍�?/span>

根據(jù)文中“If they know the rules of the playground, they won't get hurt easily.”可知，如果孩子們知道操場規(guī)則，那么他們就不會輕易受傷。故答案為Because if they know the rules of the playground, they won't get hurt easily.

【4】題干問：誰需要共同努力來改善操場的情況？

根據(jù)文中“Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things.（清潔人員應(yīng)該時不時地檢查操場并清理這些危險的東西。）”、“We should make sure the playground is safe for the children. It should be soft and thick enough（我們——應(yīng)該確保操場是安全的，操場應(yīng)該是柔軟又結(jié)實的。）”和“children themselves also need to help keep the playground clean and safe.（孩子們自己也需要去幫助保持操場清潔和安全。）”和可知，改善操場的情況需要清潔人員、家長或老師及孩子自己一起來行動。故答案為Cleaners, parents (teachers) and children themselves.

【5】題干問：這篇文章主要講了什么？

根據(jù)對全文的理解可知，文章是在說我們可以做什么來保證孩子們在操場上的安全或如何改善操場的情況。故答案為What we can do to keep the children safe on the playground. /to improve the situation of the playground.