Question

【題目】Wearing seat belts(安全帶) is,of course,the first step to safe driving.These following measures might also save your life.

Count to three.Keeping up enough space between your car and others is certainly necessary.Jim Clark,a California driving instructor,suggests a following distance of at least three seconds.To figure this,pick an object on the roadside ahead.When the car in front of you passes it,start counting one-thousand-one,one-thousand-two,one-thousand-three.If you get to that object before you reach one-thousand-three,you don’t have three seconds of following time—time needed to keep away from accidents.

Let followers pass.“If someone’s driving after you,get out of his way.”Clark advises.“You’re better of being safe than right.”

Expect the worst.In a study,the Federal Highway Administration(聯(lián)邦公路局) found that 68 percent of drivers do not come to a complete stop at stop signs.When you’re driving and see someone come near to a stop sign,don’t be too sure that the person is going to stop.And when you stop at a crossing and another car comes near with its turning light on,don’t take it true that the driver will turn.Instead,wait until he turns.He may have had the light on for miles.

Stay outside.In the busy traffic,drive in either the outside-left or outside-right lane(車道).As traffic expert Francis Kenel says,that allows you somewhere to go if a problem develops.

【1】pieces of advice on road safety are given in this passage.

A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six

【2】The underlined word figure probably means in the passage.

A. 判斷 B. 考慮 C. 想象 D. 依靠

【3】The study by the Federal Highway Administration shows .

A. that stop signs are completely useless

B. that the traffic police do not do their work

C. that drivers should always stop at stop signs

D. that some drivers do not pay attention to stop signs

【4】It is wise in busy traffic.

A. to drive on the left lane B. not to drive in the middle

C. to drive on the right lane D. not to drive on the outside lane

【5】The passage is mainly about .

A. what to do at different traffic signs

B. how to save lives when accidents happen

C. what to do to avoid driving accidents

D. how to keep a safe distance from other cars

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】本文介紹了路上行駛的安全建議有：系安全帶，保持車距，讓后面行駛的人先行，做最壞的打算，交通堵塞時(shí)待在外面。

【1】C

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Wearing seat belts(安全帶) is,of course,the first step to safe driving.和Count to three.和Let followers pass.和Expect the worst.和Stay outside.可知文中提到的路上安全的建議有：系安全帶，保持車距，讓后面行駛的人先行，做最壞的打算，交通堵塞時(shí)待在外面。故共有五天建議，故為C。

【2】A

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)When the car in front of you passes it,start counting one-thousand-one,one-thousand-two,one-thousand-three.可知此處在判斷距離，故選A。

【3】D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In a study,the Federal Highway Administration(聯(lián)邦公路局) found that 68 percent of drivers do not come to a complete stop at stop signs.可知在聯(lián)邦公路局做的一項(xiàng)研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)一些司機(jī)沒(méi)有注意停車標(biāo)志，故選D。

【4】B

推理判斷題。根據(jù)In the busy traffic,drive in either the outside-left or outside-right lane(車道).可知在交通擁堵的時(shí)候，你開(kāi)車時(shí)或者在左外車道或者在右外車道，因此不要在路中間駕駛，故選B。

【5】C

概括歸納題。根據(jù)These following measures might also save your life.可知本文主要介紹了如何在路上安全駕駛，避免交通事故，故選C。