Some organizations have been__________ to help the poor students in the western areas of China.
A.given upB.set upC.picked upD.put up
B

試題分析:given up放棄,交出;set up 建立,開業(yè);picked up撿起,學(xué)會(huì); put up提供,建造。句意:為了幫助中國西部地區(qū)的貧困學(xué)生,已經(jīng)建立起了一些組織。結(jié)合語境可知選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型的要點(diǎn)是了解各個(gè)短語的基本含義及用法的不同,同時(shí)注意其表示多個(gè)含義的現(xiàn)象,然后結(jié)合語境選擇合適答案。注意當(dāng)短語由動(dòng)詞+介詞構(gòu)成時(shí),此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,其后必須帶賓語,但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之后。如果短語由動(dòng)詞(vt.)+副詞構(gòu)成,此類短語可以帶賓語,賓語若是名詞,放在副詞前后皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。由動(dòng)詞(vi)+副詞。構(gòu)成的短語屬于不及物動(dòng)詞,不可以帶賓語。
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