There's an important meeting for my parents to attend in another city, so they'll be ________ for several days.

A. on leave B. on duty C. on show D. on business

D 【解析】句意：我父母要去另一個城市參加一個重要的會議，所以他們要出差幾天。A. on leave休假；B. on duty值班；C. on show展覽；D. on business出差。根據(jù)前面There's an important meeting for my parents to attend in another city,可知，此處是說要“出差”幾天；結(jié)合選項，可知D選項符合...
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科目：初中英語 來源：2018年江蘇省無錫市畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語試卷(八) 題型：閱讀單選

A study of sleep in sparrows suggests the relationship between sleep and the ability to learn may be more complicated (復(fù)雜) than realized．

Niels C. Rattenborg of the University of Wisconsin—Madison wanted to find out how the sparrows were able to deal with getting so much less sleep．He and his team brought eight wild birds into a lab and watched them for one year．They invented a game to check how well the birds could learn．In the game, the sparrows had to peck (啄) three buttons (按鈕) in a certain order to get a food treat．The scientists discovered that the birds' ability to learn the right button order depended on (依靠) two things, the time of year and the

amount of sleep the birds had had．

During the migration (遷徙) season, the sparrows were restless at night and got much less sleep than usual．Even so, they were able to understand how to get the food quickly as if they'd had a regular night of sleep．Outside the migration season, they found the sparrows that got less sleep than usual had much more difficulty learning how to get the food treats than birds that had a regular sleep．

The results show that the sparrows can deal with much less sleep during the migration season than usual．If scientists can find out why, they may learn from sparrows and find ways of helping people deal with getting much less sleep．Until scientists fully understand the relationship between sleep and learning, it's better to get plenty of sleep when preparing for an exam．

1.Why can sparrows deal with much less sleep during the migration season?

A. They eat more．

B. The climate is better．

C. They find enough food．

D. Scientists still don't know it．

2.What can we infer from the passage?

A. When tired, you should try to focus (聚焦) on your study．

B. You should get enough sleep before an exam．

C. You should migrate like sparrows．

D. You should sleep less at night．

3.What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Sleep lessons from sparrows

B. How to get good exam results

C. How sparrows get a food treat

D. Sparrows' migration

1.D 2.B 3.A 【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述通過對麻雀睡眠的研究表明，睡眠和學(xué)習(xí)之間的關(guān)系可能比認識的更復(fù)雜 1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)If scientists can find out why, they may learn from sparrows and find ways of helping people deal with getting much ...

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科目：初中英語 來源：2018年徐州市中考總復(fù)習(xí)八下 階段復(fù)習(xí)綜合測試 題型：完型填空

In a small town lives an old man. He has a nice house_______ a large garden. The old man takes care of his flowers every day. The garden is_______ beautiful that every passer-by will stop to have a good look.

One day, a young painter went by the old man's garden. He looked at the garden, thinking how happy he would be _______he lived in such a beautiful place. Then suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. The painter was ______ and went to the old man. He asked, "You can't see the flowers. Why are you making them so beautiful?"

The blind gardener smiled, "I can tell you four______ . First, I was a gardener when I was young. Although I become ______ now, I am still good at gardening. Second, although I can't see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can ______ the sweetness of them. At last, that's you. It's ______ that I don't know you. But I know many people will stop by the garden and the beauty of my garden will make them happy. It also gives me a chance to ______ with you here and enjoy these flowers together."

Every flower has eyes. With the eyes they can see the kindness of the old man. The blind man also grows flowers in his _____ . Failing to see the beautiful flowers come out, but he surely can hear the sound of them.

1.A. between B. on C. with D. over

2.A. very B. so C. such D. too

3.A. if B. when C. before D. until

4.A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. frightened

5.A. stories B. decisions C. suggestions D. reasons

6.A. free B. lonely C. blind D. deaf

7.A. feel B. hear C. see D. smell

8.A. true B. helpful C. important D. impossible

9.A. live B. talk C. fight D. argue

10.A. house B. yard C. eyes D. heart

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D 【解析】本文主要介紹了一個盲人花匠的故事。他有一幢漂亮的房子，有一個大花園。這位老人每天照料他的花�；▓@太美了，每個過路人都會停下來好好看看。一天，一個年輕的畫家走過老人的花園。他看著花園，想著如果他住在這樣一個美麗的地方，他會多么高興。突然他發(fā)現(xiàn)老園丁瞎了...

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科目：初中英語 來源：2018年秋九年級英語外研版上冊：Module 4過關(guān)測試 題型：語法填空

用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

China is the home of tea，which has more than 4，000 years of history.Most Chinese people 1.(drink) tea every day.Tea is a major drink and it is drunk by the largest number of people in the world.Chinese tea2.(begin) to be known by the world over a3.(thousand) years ago. And it has been an important Chinese export since then.

Tea is produced mainly in the provinces of Zhejiang，Jiangxi and Fujian because of the mild climate and rich soil there.Longjing，Wulong，Pu'er and Tieguanyin are all famous kinds of tea.

Over the past centuries，Chinese people4.(develop) their unique(獨特的)tea culture，which includes tea planting，tea?leaf picking，tea making，tea drinking and so on.I think our tea culture5.(be)known by more and more people all over the world.

1.drink 2.began 3.thousand 4.have developed 5.will be 【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇與中國茶文化相關(guān)的短文。中國是茶的故鄉(xiāng)，茶在中國已經(jīng)有4000多年的歷史了。其生產(chǎn)主要是在浙江、江西和福建。龍井、烏龍茶、普洱和鐵觀音都是中國的名茶。中國人民有著自己獨特的茶文化，包括種茶、采摘、生產(chǎn)、茶道等等。我認為我們的茶文化將被...

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科目：初中英語 來源：2018年秋九年級英語外研版上冊：Module 4過關(guān)測試 題型：單選題

—Did it take you a lot of time ________ English last weekend?

—No. I went to the countryside to see my grandfather.

A. practicing speaking

B. practicing spoken

C. to practice speaking

D. practice spoken

C 【解析】句意：——上個周末你花費了大量的時間練習(xí)說英語嗎？——沒有，我去鄉(xiāng)下看我爺爺了。根據(jù)it take you a lot of time，可知這里考查it takes sb some time to do sth句式，“花費某人多長時間去做某事”，后面一般跟to引導(dǎo)的不定式，practice在這里是練習(xí)的意思，后面跟動詞的話，一般用動名詞形式，practice doing sth“...

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科目：初中英語 來源：2018年秋九年級英語外研版上冊：Module 4過關(guān)測試 題型：單選題

There's nothing in his schoolbag. It's ________．

A. broken B. empty C. open D. lost

B 【解析】句意：他的書包里什么也沒有，它是空的。A. broken破損的；B. empty空的；C. open開；D. lost丟失。根據(jù)前面There's nothing in his schoolbag. 他的書包里什么也沒有，可知此處是說它是空的，結(jié)合選項，可知B選項符合題意，故答案選B。

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科目：初中英語 來源：北京市城六區(qū)2018屆初三一模英語分類匯編之完形填空 題型：完型填空

Lyle’s Second Go

In 1982，when I was coaching the Raiders， the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado. After watching him on tape，I didn’t think he was that good, but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment lor him. We made the _____.

That summer at training camp，Lyle was having a hard time. He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old players get when things aren’t going __. One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn’t slept. Here was a huge man, with his head about as ___as it could go. We talked, or rather, I listened. The main point was that Lyle felt his career (職業(yè)生涯）was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired (退役）.He apologized for___ us since we had just traded for him.

Lyle was always an emotional person. This is one of the reasons he was a good player. He___ all that emotional energy with him, ready to lire out at the snap of the ball (開球）.Now he was in front of me， almost crying. I thought for a moment， realizing we had to keep that ___going. Then I went through my reasons why he should not retire. At the end of our talk， I said，“You go out and play your very best, and let us____if you still have it. Personally， I think you do.”

In January 1984. Tampa Bay Stadium. Super Bowl XVIII. With less than two minutes remaining, we were leading 38-9. We were the world champions of professional football. I saw Lyle，crying like a baby. I had to turn away quickly，or I would have joined him in ___.

I remembered that morning in my office， and what Lyle， and what the Raiders， had achieved since he came to us. If Lyle hadn’t given his career another shot, he wouldn’t have had this victory. Maybe the Raiders wouldn’t have had this victory. During that moment， I felt one of the greatest satisfactions of my coaching career.

1.A. deal B. plan C. argument D. mistake

2.A. away B. over C. well D. fast

3.A. low B. cool C. clear D. heavy

4.A. pushing B. refusing C. cheating D. disappointing

5.A. faced B. carried C. received D. imagined

6.A. ball B. fire C. time D. talk

7.A. guess B. wonder C. decide D. predict

8.A. cheers B. pain C. peace D. tears

1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 【解析】文章講述了籃球運動員Lyle重新振作起來的故事。 1.句意：我們簽了協(xié)議。A. deal 協(xié)議； B. plan計劃； C. argument 爭吵； D. mistake錯誤；根據(jù)but the owner felt we could make Lyle better b...

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科目：初中英語 來源：北京市城六區(qū)2018屆初三一模英語分類匯編之語基Word含答案 題型：單選題

Tom is a big boy now. This coat is too short on _ .

A. her B. him C. it D. them

B 【解析】句意：湯姆現(xiàn)在是個大男孩了。這件外套他穿太短了�？疾榇~辨析題。介詞on后接名詞或（賓格）代詞構(gòu)成“介賓結(jié)構(gòu)”。Tom是單數(shù)第三人稱，需用him代替。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。

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科目：初中英語 來源：北京市城六區(qū)2018屆初三一模英語分類匯編之語基Word含答案 題型：單選題

They _ their holidays in Paris last summer

A. spend B. spent C. will spend D. are spending

B 【解析】句意：去年，他們在巴黎度假了。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)A. spend 花費，度過，是動詞原形 B. spent 度過，是動詞的過去式 C. will spend 將要度過，是將來時態(tài) D. are spending。正在度過，是現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)題意，去年度過的。故選B。

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