【題目】There was once a little monkey in the forest. He liked to laugh at _______. He jumped from tree to tree and called all the other _______bad names. Sometimes he liked to throw bananas or stones _______ them and then ran away.

One day he saw a baby elephant near the river. "Hey, baby elephant. You are so _______ and you'll never catch me." said the monkey and then ran away. "_______ do you have to laugh at me?" the baby elephant asked "I _______ make trouble or make _______ sad." "It's so fun." said the monkey.

The monkey went away, _______ from tree to tree. Then he saw a turtle(烏龜) _______ with his mouth open. The monkey thought ________ would be a lot of fun to play tricks ________ it. If he put his finger(手指)into the turtle's ________, it would quickly wake up. He did so, ________ the turtle closed his mouth just at that time. The monkey ________in pain(疼痛地).The nice turtle woke up and ________ the monkey go. The monkey climbed up a tree and shouted all the way. Later on, the little monkey never played tricks on others any more.

【1】A. someone B. no one C. everyone D. anyone

【2】A. babies B. elephants C. monkeys D. animals

【3】A. on B. at C. in D. with

【4】A. slow B. quick C. smart D. ugly

【5】A. Why B. When C. What D. How

【6】A. no B. never C. always D. sometimes

【7】A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. everyone

【8】A. to jump B. jump C. jumped D. jumping

【9】A. sleeping B. living C. playing D. walking

【10】A. it B. that C. this D. its

【11】A. on B. at C. in D. with

【12】A. eye B. nose C. mouth D. ear

【13】A. if B. because C. so D. but

【14】A. shouted B. sang C. laughed D. ran

【15】A. let B. asked C. told D. advised

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 D

【3】 B

【4】 A

【5】 A

【6】 B

【7】 B

【8】 D

【9】 A

【10】 A

【11】 A

【12】 C

【13】 D

【14】 A

【15】 A

【解析】

森林里有一只猴子特別愛嘲笑你，他覺得這很有趣。后來他在捉弄一只烏龜?shù)臅r(shí)候被咬了手，受到了懲罰，從那以后，他再也不敢捉弄?jiǎng)e人了。

【1】句意：他喜歡嘲笑每個(gè)人。someone某人；no one沒有人；everyone每個(gè)人；anyone任何人。根據(jù)下句話He jumped from tree to tree and called all the other ___2___bad names.可知，這只猴子喊所有其他人的壞名字，由此可知他嘲笑其他所有人，故應(yīng)選C。

【2】句意：他從一棵樹跳到另一棵樹，喊所有其他動(dòng)物的壞名字。babies嬰兒；elephants大象；monkeys猴子；animals動(dòng)物。根據(jù)文意There was once a little monkey in the forest可知，這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在森林里，所以這里是指其他的動(dòng)物，故應(yīng)選D。

【3】句意：有時(shí)候他喜歡朝著他們?nèi)酉憬痘蚴^，然后跑走。on 在…上面；at在具體地點(diǎn)；in在…里面；with和…一起。這里考查固定短語throw…at朝…扔?xùn)|西，故應(yīng)選B。

【4】句意：你那么慢，你永遠(yuǎn)也抓不住我。slow慢的；quick快的；smart聰明的，巧妙的；ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)句意you’ll never catch me可知，猴子說幼象抓不住他，所以他覺得小象是慢的。故應(yīng)選A。

【5】句意：小象問：“你為什么要嘲笑我？”Why為什么；When什么時(shí)候；What什么；How怎樣。根據(jù)下文猴子的回答It's so fun.可知，這里小象問猴子為什么要嘲笑他，故應(yīng)選A。

【6】句意：我從來不惹麻煩，也不會(huì)讓任何人傷心。no沒有；never從不；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)候。根據(jù)文意可知，小象覺得自己從來不惹麻煩，為什么猴子要嘲笑他，因此這里選擇否定的意思，故選B。

【7】句意：我從來不惹麻煩，也不會(huì)讓任何人傷心。someone 某人；anyone任何人；nobody沒有人；everyone每個(gè)人。結(jié)合上一題的解釋可知，這句話是否定句，故應(yīng)用anyone，選B。

【8】句意：猴子走了，從一棵樹跳到另一棵樹。to jump 動(dòng)詞不定式，跳；jump 跳，動(dòng)詞原形；jumped跳，過去式；jumping跳，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，在句中作伴隨狀語，與主語The monkey構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。

【9】句意：然后他看到一只烏龜張著嘴在睡覺。sleeping睡覺；living 居住，生活；playing玩；walking散步，走路。根據(jù)下文it would quickly wake up.可知，烏龜醒了，所以這里烏龜是在睡覺，故應(yīng)選A。

【10】句意：猴子想捉弄它是非常有趣的。it它；that那，那個(gè)；this這，這個(gè)；its它的。句中使用的句型是it is+形容詞+to do sth.，做某事是…的，it是形式主語，故應(yīng)選A。

【11】句意：猴子想捉弄它是非常有趣的。on在…上面；at在具體地點(diǎn)；in在…里面；with和…一起。這里考查固定短語play tricks on…給某人開玩笑，故應(yīng)選A。

【12】句意：如果他把手指放在烏龜?shù)淖炖�，它很快就�?huì)醒的。eye 眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴；ear耳朵。根據(jù)上文Then he saw a turtle(烏龜) ___9___ with his mouth open可知，烏龜張著嘴在睡覺，所以猴子想把手指放在它的嘴里。故應(yīng)選C。

【13】句意：他這樣做了，但是就在那時(shí)烏龜閉上了嘴。if如果；because因?yàn)椋?/span>so 因此；but但是。根據(jù)句意the turtle closed his mouth just at that time可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選D。

【14】句意：猴子疼痛地大喊起來。shouted大喊；sang唱歌；laughed笑；ran跑。根據(jù)句中in pain疼痛地可知，猴子疼得大叫，故應(yīng)選A。

【15】句意：好心的烏龜醒來了，讓猴子走了。let讓；asked問；told告訴；advised建議。這句話中使用的句型是let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事，故應(yīng)選A。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的動(dòng)詞都應(yīng)跟帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

這篇短文給我們講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于猴子的故事，文章內(nèi)容非常簡(jiǎn)單，比較容易理解。題型是完型填空，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，掌握大意；然后根據(jù)上下文的語境做題，先易后難，注意辨析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法；最后應(yīng)將答案代入原文，檢查答案是否正確。例如第8小題，考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，在句中作伴隨狀語，與主語The monkey構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。再如第9小題，考查動(dòng)詞辨析，根據(jù)下文it would quickly wake up.可知，烏龜醒了，所以這里烏龜是在睡覺，故應(yīng)選A。

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