【題目】 House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it.

Fire Safety

Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.

Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃離) safely. Be ready to act at once.

Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.

Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.

【1】 makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.

A. A smoke alarmB. A pair of eyeglassesC. A wheelchair

【2】We may have only to escape from a house firm safely.

A. half an hourB. 2 minutesC. 293 seconds

【3】According to the poster, can help save you from a house fire.

A. stopping the fire from spreading

B. making and following a plan to escape

C. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.

【4】Call 119 for help .

A. after you reach safely

B. as soon as you are ready to escape

C. when you find out what causes the house fire

【5】The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to .

A. plan their live as they wish

B. save time as much as possible

C. protect themselves in a right way

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

火災(zāi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生，因此我們有必要了解一些火災(zāi)逃生的知識來保護(hù)自己和家人。這篇短文是一張火災(zāi)安全的海報，告訴我們在發(fā)生火災(zāi)時應(yīng)該怎么辦。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms可知，使用煙霧報警器，會是火災(zāi)中的死亡危險降低一半，故煙霧報警器會降低火災(zāi)的死亡，選 A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃離) safely 可知，安全逃離的時間可能只有2分鐘。由此可知應(yīng)選 B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. ”可知，77%的家庭沒有可遵守的火災(zāi)逃離方案。制定并且遵守逃離方案可以救助人們。故應(yīng)選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. 可知，直到你安全到達(dá)戶外后再打 119，故應(yīng)選 A。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them.可知，張貼海報的目的是告訴人們以正確的方式保護(hù)自己和家人。故應(yīng)選C。

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