Halloween is on the_______ day of October.

A. first B. last C. 10th D. 20th

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)2017-2018學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)期末檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Do you know some great inventors and their inventions?

What factors (因素) are needed for their success?

Well, good timing for a start. You can have a great idea which the public simply doesn’t want … yet. The Italian Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax（傳真）machine in the 1860s. Although the quality is excellent, his invention quickly died a commercial(商業(yè)的) death. It was not until the 1980s that the fax became very common in every office… too late for Giovanni Caselli.

Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin (1647-1712) had the idea for a steam engine （蒸汽機(jī)）almost a hundred years before the better-remembered Scotsman James Watt was even born… but he never had enough money to build one.

You also need to be patient (it took scientists nearly eighty years to develop a light bulb which actually worked)… but not too patient. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray, a professional inventor from Chicago, developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it as no more than “a beautiful toy”. However, when he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office(專利局) in February，1876, it was too late. Almost the same invention had arrived two hours earlier and the young man who sent it , Alexander Graham Bell, will always be remembered as the inventor of the telephone.

Of course what you really need is a great idea—but if you haven’t got one, a walk in the country and a careful look at nature can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro(魔術(shù)貼) when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the country. During a similar walk in the French countryside some 250 years earlier, Rene Antoine Ferchault de Reaumur had the idea that paper could be made from wood when he found an abandoned wasps’ nest(蜂巢).

You also need good commercial sense. Willy Higinbotham was a scientist doing nuclear (核能的)research in the Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, USA. In 1958 the public were invited to an exhibition in the Laboratory to see their work, but both parents and children were more interested in a tiny 120cm screen with a white dot which could be hit back and forth over a “net” using a button and a knob. Soon hundreds of people were ignoring the other exhibits to play the first ever computer game—made from a simple laboratory instrument called an “oscilloscope”. Higinbotham, however, never made money from his invention: he thought people were only interested in the game because the other exhibits were so boring!

1.How many factors do inventors need?

A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.

2.The word “ignoring” in last paragraph probably mean?

A. having no idea of B. making no sense to

C. getting no chance of D. paying no attention to

3.What can you learn from the passage?

A. Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax machine in the 1980s.

B. Denis Papin afforded to build a steam engine a hundred years ago.

C. Elisha Gray missed the chance to be the inventor of the telephone.

D. George de Mestral got the idea from a walk in a French countryside.

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A. How to be a successful inventor.

B. How to get a great idea from nature.

C. How to have good commercial sense.

D. How to make money from inventions.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：安徽省阜陽(yáng)市2018屆九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

1.What will t11eV do this evening?

A. Go swimming． B. Go shopping． C. Go skating．

2.Where will they meet?

A. In the man's office． B. In the woman's office． C. At me bus stop．

3.When will they meet?

A. At 5：00． B. At 6：00． C. At 7：00．

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：牛津譯林版2017-2018學(xué)年9A英語(yǔ)期末專題練習(xí)-首字母填空 題型：單詞填空

It was my first day at school. I felt nervous and f1. .I went to all my classes with no friends. I l2. anxiously(焦慮的) to all the lessons and waited for lunch break at one. Then finally the bell rang announcing the time to talk and have f3. .

In the lunch line I met a new friend with a hijab (頭巾) on her head, and though I am Jewish, we got a4. fine, and I was so relaxed when she said, “Sit with us, at our table.” I agreed, took my dish and was about to walk with her w5. I felt a soft push on my shoulder. “Hey,” said a tall girl in a long skirt. “I see your Jewish star necklace. You should sit with us.”

At that moment I looked around, and that’s when I noticed, to my surprise, the nations of the world, separating themselves from o6.. That’s what I saw through my own e7. . The Spanish only sat with Spanish, the Russians always with the Russians, but the Arabs n8. with the Jews.

I saw the r9. why war gets started. Everyone sticks to their own kind. The lunchroom was a map of the world. Why was everyone so blind? So I turned down this girl, and went with the first. I b10.a bridge between two worlds when I sat with those different from me!

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：牛津譯林版2017-2018學(xué)年9A英語(yǔ)期末專題練習(xí)-首字母填空 題型：單詞填空

It’s k1. that China is a country with the largest population in the world. To deal with the population problem, our government decided to have one-child policy (政策). After the policy was carried out for some time, while it did help to c2. the population growth, problems like aging also became clear. So all Chinese c3. were told that they could be allowed to have two children. As the one-child policy came to an end, many Chinese children, i4. you may have a brother or sister in the future.

But what would your l5. be like growing up with a brother or a sister?

Having a brother or sister can keep you away from some bad f6., such as loneliness and fear. Your brother or sister can give you something that parents can’t give you. You may not feel lonely at home any more b7. there will be someone playing with you and sharing secrets with you. Of course, sometimes you may argue or e8. fight with him or her, but you will forgive each other soon.

Although now the government e9. people to have more children, most young people don’t want more children because of the pressure from work and family. M10. it takes a period of time for people to accept the new policy.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：牛津譯林版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ) Unit 5 Let 題型：單選題

People usually give us some apples_______ a treat.

A. like B．in C．for D．a(chǎn)s

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上Unit 11 單元檢測(cè)試卷 題型：閱讀判斷

A 13-year-old American boy was born without fingers on his left hand, but with the help of his new 3D printed hand, he has become a member of a baseball team!

Dawson Riverman is a sports loving teenager. He was born without fingers on his left hand, but he has never let that stop him. He has always found a way to live with it. Last year, he got a hand created by a 3D printer and it has changed his life.

Corban University invited Dawson, his family and his best friend to their home opener (主場(chǎng)揭幕賽). Dawson signed a letter and joined the baseball team.

“They’ve just opened up their hearts to us and just made it an amazing journey.”

His parents were just as excited as their son. Watching the boy, his best friend and younger brother warm up with the team was more than they hoped for. The family even got to throw out the first pitch (投球).

While the team can get encouragement from Dawson, his family hopes Dawson will draw more confidence from the experience. It’s something his new hand has already given him. Dawson is a man of few words, but the look on his face said it all!

Dawson’s mother says they plan to develop a program to teach students to print 3D hands for other children.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。

1.Dawson Riverman lost his fingers during an accident.

2.For Dawson Riverman, life was very hard because of his hand.

3.Dawson Riverman felt excited to become a member of the baseball team.

4.Dawson Riverman is a boy who doesn’t talk much.

5.The Riverman family will start a program to make 3D printed hands.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：吉林省2017-2018學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：材料作文

親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們, 2018年已經(jīng)悄悄地來(lái)臨了。新年伊始,你有什么樣的計(jì)劃打算呢? 請(qǐng)你以"My New Year's Resolutions" 為題,從個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí), 鍛煉身體,興趣愛(ài)好三個(gè)方面, 談?wù)勀愕男履隂Q心。

要求：1. 要點(diǎn)全面，有適當(dāng)拓展；

2. 書(shū)寫(xiě)工整，邏輯性強(qiáng)；

3. 不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和班級(jí)；

4. 字?jǐn)?shù)在80詞左右。

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：牛津譯林版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ) Unit 5 Let’s celebrate！-Study skills 同步練習(xí) 題型：單選題

The children in Canada always dress up _____ghosts_____Halloween.

A. as; in B. in; on C. as; on D. in; as

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