短文填空 （本大題共5分，每格0.5 分）

    The South China Sea Islands are made up of the East Sand Islands, West Sand Islands, Middle Sand Islands, South Sand Islands and Huangyan Island. A   1    the islands of Nansha Islands, Huangyan Island is the only island above the China South Sea. It is r   2    in all kinds of fishes. It is one of the most beautiful t   3    attractions in China. Many people there still make a l   4    by fishing from the sea. However, on April 10, 2012, the Philippine soldiers broke into this island. They threatened (威脅) our six fishermen by guns to stand in the sun for two hours w   5    any clothes. They even a   6    our fishermen to sign a file to announce (宣告) that Huangyan Island b   7    to Philippine, but was refused firmly.

    “We will never give up! Huangyan Island has been part of China for c   8   .” a Chinese government official said a   9   .

    With the help of the Chinese government, the six fishermen were s   10    at last and they succeeded in leaving the island safely.

 

【答案】

 

 among

 rich

 tourist

 make a living

 without

 asked

 belonged

 centuries

 angrily

 saved

【解析】

試題分析：這是關(guān)于南海黃巖島的一篇短文。通過閱讀短文我么可知知道黃巖島幾個世紀以來就是中國的領(lǐng)土。幾個被菲律賓抓捕的漁民收到了菲律賓的迫害，在政府的幫助下獲救。

 結(jié)合下文可知句意為：在南沙群島中，結(jié)合首字母可知填among。

 結(jié)合語境可知句意為：它富有各種魚類，結(jié)合首字母可知填rich。

 結(jié)合下文attractions景點及首字母,可知填tourist旅游的。

 結(jié)合上下文可知考察 短語make a living，謀生。

 結(jié)合語境可知是沒有穿著衣服，結(jié)合首字母可知填without。

 結(jié)合下文可知句意為：他們甚至要求我們的漁民宣告……結(jié)合語境可知本句為過去時態(tài)，故填asked。

 聯(lián)系上下文可知被要求宣告的內(nèi)容為：黃巖島屬于菲律賓，結(jié)合語境可知本句為過去時態(tài)，故填belonged。

 結(jié)合語境可知黃巖島屬于中國已有很多年了，結(jié)合首字母可知填世紀的復(fù)數(shù)形式centuries。

 聯(lián)系上文可知中國官方很憤怒，結(jié)合首字母可知填angrily。

 根據(jù)下文they succeeded in leaving the island safely可知他們獲救了，結(jié)合語境可知他們?yōu)閯幼鲗ο�，故用被動語態(tài)，填過去分詞saved。

考點：考察在短文中的詞匯運用能力

點評：做此類題型時，首先要從整體把握大意，根據(jù)語境及上下文提示，做出正確判斷。對于一時沒有太大的把握的小題可以放到最后再來完成，因為有時答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所填單詞能不能使語句通順，語意連貫。

 

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