【題目】【遼寧省丹東市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】 句子翻譯（101—106題每小題1分，107—113題每小題2分，共20分）

(A)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯，并將其答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

【1】這條圍巾屬于Grace。

This scarf ____________ Grace.

【2】 莫言因?yàn)樗男≌f(shuō)《紅高粱》而聞名于世。

Mo Yan ____________ his novel “Hong Gao Liang” in the world.

【3】 丹東是中國(guó)最美城市之一。

Dandong is one of ____________ in China.

【4】你弟弟花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做家務(wù)？

How long did it take your brother ____________ ?

【5】青少年應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離吸煙。

Teenagers should ____________ smoking.

【6】你介意把音樂(lè)調(diào)小點(diǎn)聲嗎?

Would you mind ____________?

【7】輕音樂(lè)使我放松。

【8】你能幫我洗碗嗎？

【9】這臺(tái)電腦我已經(jīng)買了三年了。

【10】我將不會(huì)讓我的父母失望。

【11】如果你努力工作，你的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

【答案】

【1】belongs to

【2】is famous/known for

【3】the most beautiful cities

【4】to do chores/housework

【5】stay/keep/be away from

【6】turning down the music

【7】Soft/Light music makes me relax/relaxed.

【8】Could you please help me (to) do/wash the dishes?

【9】I’ve (already) had the computer for 3 years.

【10】I won’t let my parents down.

【11】If you work hard, your dream will /can come true.

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】belong to屬于……，結(jié)合句意可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填belongs to

【2】be famous/known for以……著名，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以系動(dòng)詞用is,故填 is famous/known for

【3】one of the +最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，最……之一。根據(jù)句意，故填the most beautiful cities

【4】it takes sb some time to do sth,花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事。根據(jù)句意，故填to do chores/housework

【5】stay/keep=be away from 遠(yuǎn)離，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填stay/keep/be away from

【6】mind doing sth,介意做某事。turn down調(diào)低，結(jié)合句意，故填turning down the music

【7】make sb do sth,使某人做某事，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)，注意主謂一致，故填Soft/Light music makes me relax/relaxed.

【8】Could you please do sth,你愿意做某事嗎？委婉的提出請(qǐng)求，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)，故填Could you please help me (to) do/wash the dishes?

【9】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻的,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作（用行為動(dòng)詞表示）或狀態(tài)（be動(dòng)詞表示）常與for（+時(shí)間段）,since（+時(shí)間點(diǎn)或過(guò)去時(shí)的句子）連用. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替。buy 對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性狀態(tài)詞是 have，結(jié)合句意，故填 I’ve (already) had the computer for 3 years.

【10】let sb down讓某人失望。結(jié)合句意，故填I(lǐng) won’t let my parents down.

【11】在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都沒(méi)有發(fā)生，為了區(qū)別動(dòng)作的前后關(guān)系，先發(fā)生的用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，后發(fā)生的用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，即主將從現(xiàn)。come true,物做主語(yǔ)，……實(shí)現(xiàn)，結(jié)合句意，故填I(lǐng)f you work hard, your dream will /can come true.

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