Question

【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換

【1】My uncle has worked as a policeman since he left school. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)

_______ _______ has your uncle worked as a policeman?

【2】My car didn’t work when I was driving to the airport. (保持句義基本不變)

My car _______ _______ on my way to the airport.

【3】The accident happened because it rained heavily. (改成簡單句)

The accident happened _______ _______ the heavy rain.

【4】The large elephant weighs 8 tons. (保持句義基本不變)

The _______ of the large elephant _______ 8 tons.

【5】The big fire in Australia has caused the deaths of thousands of Koalas. (保持句義基本不變)

The big fire in Australia has _______ _______ the deaths of thousands of Koalas.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 How long

【2】 broke down

【3】 because of

【4】 weight is

【5】 led to

【解析】

【1】句意：我叔叔離開學(xué)校后一直當(dāng)警察。

本題考查劃線部分提問。劃線部分since he left school“自從他離開學(xué)校”可知，應(yīng)該用How long“多長時(shí)間”進(jìn)行提問，故填 (1). How (2). long。

【2】句意：我開車去機(jī)場時(shí)，我的車壞了。

本題考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。didn’t work“壞了”可以和break down“（車輛）出毛病”進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以要用break的過去式broke，故填(1). broke (2). down。

【3】句意：事故發(fā)生是因?yàn)橄麓笥辍?/span>

考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，because+句子可以和because of+短語進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換，由the heavy rain是短語可知，應(yīng)該填的是because of，故填(1). because (2). of。

【4】句意：這頭大象重8噸。

考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。the weight of意為“……的重量”，由the large elephant可知，應(yīng)該用be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用is，故填(1). weight (2). is。

【5】句意：澳大利亞的大火已造成數(shù)千只考拉死亡。

考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。cause“造成”可以和lead to“導(dǎo)致”進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換，由時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可知，要用lead的過去分詞led，故填(1). led (2). to。

句型轉(zhuǎn)換中的劃線部分提問，首先寫出劃線部分的意思，然后確定特殊疑問詞，然后寫出特殊疑問句即可。

例如題目1中，劃線部分since he left school“自從他離開學(xué)�！笨芍�，應(yīng)該用How long“多長時(shí)間”進(jìn)行提問，故填 (1). How (2). long。