Question

【題目】

Many kids help parents to do chores in the house. They may take out the trash, walk the dog or sweep the floor. In return, some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.

But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Jane Smith, a parenting educator and family coach. She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids won't sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will do it if their parents reward them for it.

“Every house is a team effort, ” Jane said. “A home is the living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility to keep our home clean. ”

Other people hold different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how we need to work to make money.

Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital (數(shù)碼的) gifts that can be used either online or in life. With the app ChoreMonster, kids earn digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards, ” says Joe Black, the founder of ChoreMonster.

“Kids need positive (積極的) power to make them do chores. ”

【1】Jane Smith thinks that________.

A. housework isn't worth doing

B. kids are not willing to do chores

C. kids should get something in return

D. kids shouldn't get rewards for doing chores

【2】ChoreMonster is a(n)________.

A. educator B. coach

C. app D. app founder

【3】If rewarded for doing chores, kids can learn to ________.

A. take responsibilities B. use apps well

C. make money through work D. understand team effort

【4】What's the purpose of the apps mentioned in the passage?

A. To give kids points and gifts.

B. To encourage kids to do chores.

C. To exchange points for real rewards.

D. To give kids advice on doing chores.

【5】The passage mainly talks about________.

A. how to encourage kids to do chores

B. what kind of chores kids should do

C. if kids should do chores at home

D. whether kids should be rewarded for doing chores

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】C

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

關(guān)于孩子做家務(wù)是否應(yīng)該得到報酬持有兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)：有的人認(rèn)為金錢或其他獎勵會鼓勵孩子們做更多的家務(wù)，也可以了解父母是如何辛苦工作掙錢的。但也有些人認(rèn)為孩子做家務(wù)不應(yīng)該得到報酬。他們認(rèn)為如果孩子得到獎勵，他們可能會認(rèn)為工作不值得做，除非他們得到報酬，不利于培養(yǎng)孩子的自覺性。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：Jane Smith認(rèn)為______。根據(jù)第二段中But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Jane Smith可知，Jane Smith主張孩子們不應(yīng)該因為做家務(wù)勞動，就得到一些報酬。故選D。

【2】詞義猜測題。題干意為：ChoreMonster 是一個________。選項A“教育家”；選項B“教練”；選項C“應(yīng)用程序”；選項D“應(yīng)用程序創(chuàng)始人”。根據(jù)第五段中的With the app ChoreMonster，kids earn digital points after doing chores. 可知，這是一款可以讓孩子們通過做家務(wù)來掙取積分的應(yīng)用程序。故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：如果做家務(wù)可以獲得報酬的話，孩子們可以學(xué)會________。選項A“承擔(dān)責(zé)任”；選項B“很好地使用應(yīng)用程序”；選項C“通過勞動掙錢”；選項D“理解團(tuán)隊努力(的理念)”。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句They can learn about how we need to work to make money. 可知“孩子做家務(wù)獲得報酬，可以幫助他們了解如何通過勞動掙錢”。故選C。

【4】推理判斷題。題干意為：文中提到的apps的意圖是什么？選項A“送給孩子們積分和禮物”；選項B“鼓勵孩子們做家務(wù)活”；選項C“把積分兌換成真正的報酬”；選項D“給孩子們有關(guān)做家務(wù)的建議”。根據(jù)第五段第一句Now，there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. 可知，現(xiàn)在也有一些apps(應(yīng)用程序)鼓勵孩子們做家務(wù)。故選B。

【5】主旨大意題。題干意為：這篇短文主要談?wù)摰氖?/span>________。選項A“怎樣鼓勵孩子們做家務(wù)”；選項B“孩子們應(yīng)該做什么類型的家務(wù)”；選項C“孩子們是否應(yīng)該在家做家務(wù)”；選項D“孩子們是否應(yīng)該因為做家務(wù)而獲得報酬”。通讀原文可知，本文主要談?wù)摰氖呛⒆觽冊诩易黾覄?wù)是否應(yīng)該獲得報酬。故選D。

詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，所猜測詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有：(1)利用上下文語境。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推測。 (2)利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會有對該詞進(jìn)行解釋說明的短語或句子，利用它們猜詞義較容易 (3)利用文章的邏輯關(guān)系答題。如并列、對比、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。這些邏輯關(guān)系往往通過一些相應(yīng)的詞或短語表達(dá)出來，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用構(gòu)詞法知識答題。熟記一些前綴、后綴所表達(dá)的意思，不僅可以擴(kuò)大詞匯量，而且?guī)椭�我們猜測詞義。第2小題的詞義猜測題就是利用第1種解題方法。