Question

【題目】Clothing(服裝)is a language. We can look at the traditional clothing to know more about_____.

Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is ______ in traditional dress. The three colors-red, gold and ______ , are often used in the clothing. The first color represents the blood of millions of people who fought ______ freedom; the second, rich resources of the African earth; and the third, the grassland of home.

Because clothing has strong social meanings, people are very ______in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes, ______ to dress in the wrong way. For example, in Ghana(加納)，a woman should wear her waistband(腰帶) ______ according to the importance of the social event.

Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African ______ are famous for loose(寬松的)clothing. The temperature there can be very high during the daytime but very low at night, so it ______ that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.

Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes, especially in big cities in Africa, traditional African dress is _____ quite valuable. This is because it has deep cultural meanings.

【1】A. fashion B. culture C. nature D. spirit

【2】A. chosen B. known C. shown D. thrown

【3】A. blue B. grey C. purple D. green

【4】A. against B. for C. with D. by

【5】A. careful B. strict C. confident D. active

【6】A. and B. but C. or D. so

【7】A. completely B. differently C. exactly D. rapidly

【8】A. designs B. forms C. materials D. tales

【9】A. records B. reminds C. represents D. requires

【10】A. even B. yet C. still D. then

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【6】C

【7】B

【8】A

【9】D

【10】C

【解析】試題分析：本文以非洲服裝設(shè)計(jì)為例，說(shuō)明了服裝是語(yǔ)言，它告訴我們某人的個(gè)性、年齡、社會(huì)地位等信息。如果我們想了解更多關(guān)于社會(huì)的東西，我們可以看傳統(tǒng)服裝。

【1】句意：我們可以看看傳統(tǒng)服裝來(lái)了解更多的文化�？疾槊�詞辨析題。A. fashion時(shí)尚；B. culture文化；C. nature自然；D. spirit精神。根據(jù)下文Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is shown in traditional dress.提示，可知選B。

【2】句意：非洲有著悠久的歷史和豐富的文化，這是在傳統(tǒng)服飾中表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析題。A. chosen選擇；B. known知道；C. shown透露出/給……看；D. thrown投擲。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選C。

【3】句意：紅、金、綠三種顏色常用于服裝。考查名詞辨析題。根據(jù)下文and the third, the grassland of home.第三種代表家鄉(xiāng)的草原，而草原的顏色是綠色，可知選D。

【4】句意：第一種顏色代表無(wú)數(shù)為自由而戰(zhàn)的人的鮮血；考查介詞辨析題。A. against反對(duì)，表態(tài)度；B. for為了，表目的；C. with和…一起，表伴隨；D. by通過(guò)，表方式方法。freedom自由，名詞；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知fight for freedom符合句意，故選B。

【5】句意：因?yàn)榉�裝有很強(qiáng)的社會(huì)意義，所以人們?cè)谶x擇穿什么時(shí)會(huì)非常小心�？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A. careful小心的；B. strict嚴(yán)格的；C. confident沉著的；D. active積極的。根據(jù)下文It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes, or to dress in the wrong way.，結(jié)合句意語(yǔ)境，可知人們穿衣服需要很細(xì)心，故選A。

【6】句意：穿錯(cuò)衣服或錯(cuò)穿衣服是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤�？疾檫B詞辨析題。A. and和，表并列。B. but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；C. or或者 ，表選擇；D. so所以，表結(jié)果。本句是選擇關(guān)系，需用or連接；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選C。

【7】句意：在加納，女人應(yīng)該根據(jù)社會(huì)活動(dòng)的重要性而不同地佩戴腰帶�？疾楦痹~辨析題。A. completely完全地；B. differently不同地；C. exactly確切地 ；D. rapidly迅速地。according to the importance of the social event根據(jù)社會(huì)事件的重要性；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知重要性是不一樣的，ACD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選B。

【8】句意：非洲設(shè)計(jì)以寬松的服裝聞名�？疾槊�詞辨析題。A. designs圖案/設(shè)計(jì) ；B. forms形式；C. materials物質(zhì)/材料；D. tales傳說(shuō)/故事。be famous for因而聞名；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知designs符合文意，故選A。

【9】句意：白天的溫度很高，晚上很低，所以要求衣服在日常生活中要舒適。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。A. records記錄；B. reminds提醒；C. represents表現(xiàn)；D. requires要求。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。

【10】句意：盡管越來(lái)越多的年輕人喜歡穿西裝，尤其是在非洲的大城市，傳統(tǒng)的非洲服裝仍然很有價(jià)值�？疾楦痹~辨析題。A. even甚至，表示更進(jìn)一步；B. yet然而，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句的句末；C. still仍然，表示某事仍在繼續(xù)；D. then然后，表順承。本句although表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選C。