without protect goal harmful make warn quick nervous when danger |
分析 文章分析了壓力是人體的一種正常反應(yīng),但它并不都是壞事.文中從三個方面說明了輕度壓力對人體的有益之處.
解答 51.when 考查連詞,根據(jù)there is something important to do有重要事情要做,可知在這種情況發(fā)生的時候會產(chǎn)生壓力,此句是表達緊張發(fā)生的時間,結(jié)合選項,連詞when當(dāng)…時候,符合題意,故填when.
52.nervous 考查形容詞,根據(jù)空格前的feel,feel+形容詞,故此處是形容詞,結(jié)合some students are stressed before a big test學(xué)生在大考前會有壓力,結(jié)合選項,"nervous緊張的"符合題意,故填nervous.
53.goals 考查名詞,根據(jù)題干This type of stress can help people work efficiently(高效地)to meet their…這種壓力可以幫助人們高效工作,來達到…,their后接名詞,結(jié)合選項,goal目標,符合題意,此處是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填goals.
54.make 考查動詞,根據(jù)空格后的the immune system(免疫系統(tǒng))stronger,可推出意思是"使免疫系統(tǒng)更加強壯",結(jié)合選項,make使…,符合題意,make sb/sth+形容詞,使某人或某物…,情態(tài)動詞can+動詞原形,故填make.
55.protect 考查動詞,根據(jù)Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy另外一種壓力可以保護我的身體健康,故此處選"protect 保護"符合題意,be able to+動詞原形,意思是能夠…,故填protect.
56.danger 考查名詞,根據(jù)后文This stress sends a message (57)to warn your brain of danger壓力會發(fā)送信息到你的大腦警告危險,推出此處是說壓力可以幫助我們響應(yīng)危險,結(jié)合選項,故填danger.
57.to warn 考查動詞,根據(jù)前文The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to (56)danger 另外一種壓力可以保護我的身體健康,可知壓力往大腦發(fā)送信號的目的是警告危險,此處是不定式表目的,故填to warn.
58.quickly 考查副詞,根據(jù)allowing your body to respond 讓你的身體反應(yīng),可知大腦會給出迅速的反應(yīng),結(jié)合選項quick 迅速的,符合題意,此處修飾動詞respond,用副詞形式,故填quickly.
59.without 考查介詞,根據(jù)You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon 你不可能迅速跳出小車的路線,這是缺乏壓力緊張的情況下,結(jié)合選項,故填without.
60.harmful 考查形容詞,根據(jù)too much stress 壓力過大,前文介紹的有益之處是輕微壓力情況下,若壓力過大,是有害的,結(jié)合選項,故填harmful.
點評 本題題型為選詞填空.在選擇給定詞語時,再考慮文章大意的前提下,還應(yīng)該注意文章及句子所用的時態(tài),以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置.通過這些判斷,適當(dāng)改變詞匯形式,以符合題目要求.
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