Question

【題目】閱讀下列材料，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)
These years, Chinese began to win the international prizes in different areas. It's very important to all of us. Let's first introduce three of them.
Mo Yan, the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012
Mo Yan, a well-known Chinese writer, is also the first Chinese writer who got this prize in history. When he was young, he was a little shy because he thought he wasn't good-looking. His mother encouraged him to face the fact bravely.
When he was interviewed, he said he was only a normal person who could tell a lot of stories. He especially thanked his mother. He thought his mother had a strong influence on him.
Tu Youyou, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015
Tu Youyou is a Chinese medical scientist. She is the best known for finding artemisinin(青蒿素) and dihydroartemisinin(二氫青蒿素)，used to treat malaria(瘧疾), which saved a lot of lives. She is the first Chinese woman to win Nobel Prize in natural science.
Tu Youyou was born on December 30th, 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang. After high school, she went to study medicine in Peking University. She was very interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine and kept on studying all the time.
Cao Wenxuan, the Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2016
Cao Wemxuan is a Chinese children's fiction writer. He is good at writing children's stories.
He was born in 1954 in a small village in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. Cao spent his childhood in poverty, but he worked hard. He thought the poor life in the village gave him a lot. Recently, Cao's books are very popular around the world and have found a large number of readers in Britain, France, Germany and Italy.
（1）__________ found one kind of medicine that can be used to help sick people.
A.Mo Yan
B.Cao Wenxuan
C.Tu Youyou
D.All above
（2）What's the most important for a successful person according to the article?
A.Much money.
B.A good job.
C.A good luck.
D.Working hard.
（3）Which statement is RIGHT according to this passage?
A.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2015.
B.Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
C.Cao Wenxuan is a scientist.
D.Mo Yan thought his mother had a strong influence on him.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
【解析】這篇文章是寫了關(guān)于獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的情況，介紹了這三個(gè)人的事跡和獲獎(jiǎng)的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)考察題，根據(jù)“She is the best known for finding artemisinin(青蒿素) and dihydroartemisinin(二氫青蒿素)，used to treat malaria(瘧疾), which saved a lot of lives.”可知屠呦呦找到了青蒿素和二氫青蒿素，被用于治療瘧疾，挽回了許多生命。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，三篇文章的共同點(diǎn)為三個(gè)成功人士都很努力工作。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，莫言在2012年獲了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，既A錯(cuò)誤；屠呦呦獲得的是生物學(xué)獎(jiǎng)而不是文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，既D錯(cuò)誤；曹文軒是一位作家而不是科學(xué)家。故選D。