Question

短文改錯(cuò)

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤．對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正：

該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉．該行缺一個(gè)詞；在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞．該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞．

注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改．

Dear uncle,

In your last letter, said my cousin, Ming Ming, failed his

1．________

exam, that gave you a headache. But I don't think

2．________

it's that serious. You know, he didn't do well this time

3．________

doesn't mean he can't do well in future. Nowadays,

4．________

pupils are load too much. It's forgivable for them to fail

5．________

some exam. On that case, you mustn't scold him. What

6．________

you ought to do is to help him find out where does the

7．________

problem lies, improve his learning method, and encouraging

8．________

him. Sometimes, encouraging has of great use. Then,

9．________

he'll be sure of himself and work even hard.

10．________

Best wishes.

Answer 1

答案：
解析：

剖析：1．said前加you　　該行為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，介詞短語(yǔ)in your last letter表明，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞said前缺少you．my cousin, Ming Ming, failed his exam為賓語(yǔ)從句． 　　2．that－which　　當(dāng)先行詞為物或事情時(shí)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞只能用which． 　　3．he前加that　　You know是插入語(yǔ)，其后及下一行為含有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句和一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句．he didn't, do well this time是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，須用連詞引導(dǎo)，that只起連接作用，本身無(wú)詞匯意義． 　　4．√ 　　5．load－loaded　　load既可作名詞又可作動(dòng)詞，作及物動(dòng)詞是“使負(fù)擔(dān)”的意思．句中load應(yīng)用其過(guò)去分詞形式，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)表示所負(fù)擔(dān)的情況． 　　6．On－In　　In that case意為“既然是那樣”、“假若是那樣”，是固定的介詞短語(yǔ)． 　　7．去掉does　　find out后是一連接副詞where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，須用陳述句語(yǔ)序，應(yīng)把構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞does去掉． 　　8．encouraging－encourage　　What you ought to do is之后的help，improve和encourage是并列的不定式短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)，improve和encourage前省略了不定式符號(hào)to． 　　9．has－is　　“be of+抽象名詞”等于“be+與抽象名詞相應(yīng)的形容詞”，均為固定句型，句中is of是“具有”的意思． 　　10．hard－harder　　he'll be sure of himself的語(yǔ)境表明，他要更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)，副詞even修飾比較級(jí)副詞harder，用以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣．