【題目】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子,一空一詞(包括縮寫詞)
【1】他們從沒聽說過這件事。
They have never________ ________this thing.
【2】這酒是用葡萄釀造的。
The wine is________ ________grapes.
【3】森林里過去常有很多鳥兒唱歌。
There ________ ________ ________lots of birds singing in the forest.
【4】我許多年前參加過他們的游戲。
I ________ ________ ________their game many years ago.
【5】離開前把燈關(guān)掉。
________ ________the light before you leave.
【答案】
【1】 heard of
【2】 made from
【3】 used to be
【4】 took part in
【5】 Turn off
【解析】
【1】短語“聽說…”是hear of sth,原句中有助動詞have,要表示“從沒聽過”要借助現(xiàn)在完成時have done,故這里需要填動詞hear的過去分詞形式heard,填heard of。
【2】短語“由…制造的”是be made of 和be made from,be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的質(zhì)和形狀,制作過程僅發(fā)生物理變化。be made from 表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作過程中發(fā)生化學(xué)變化,在成品中已無法辨認(rèn)。在制酒過程中,發(fā)生了化學(xué)變化,已經(jīng)不能直接看出葡萄了,所以需要選用be made from結(jié)構(gòu),故填made from。
【3】短語“過去常!笔used to do,這是表示“過去常常有”,是there be 句型的變形there used to be,故填used to be。
【4】短語“參加”是take part in,時間狀語是many years ago(許多年以前),是表示過去的事情,要使用一般過去時,故動詞take要變成過去時took,填took part in。
【5】這個句子以動詞原形開頭,是祈使句,表示“命令、要求”,短語“關(guān)燈”是turn off the light,表示“關(guān)閉..”是turn off,句首首字母要大寫,故填Turn off。
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