【題目】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子,一空一詞(包括縮寫詞)

1他們從沒聽說過這件事。

They have never________ ________this thing.

2這酒是用葡萄釀造的。

The wine is________ ________grapes.

3森林里過去常有很多鳥兒唱歌。

There ________ ________ ________lots of birds singing in the forest.

4我許多年前參加過他們的游戲。

I ________ ________ ________their game many years ago.

5離開前把燈關(guān)掉。

________ ________the light before you leave.

【答案】

1 heard of

2 made from

3 used to be

4 took part in

5 Turn off

【解析】

1短語“聽說”是hear of sth,原句中有助動詞have,要表示“從沒聽過”要借助現(xiàn)在完成時have done,故這里需要填動詞hear的過去分詞形式heard,填heard of。

2短語“由制造的”是be made of be made from,be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的質(zhì)和形狀,制作過程僅發(fā)生物理變化。be made from 表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作過程中發(fā)生化學(xué)變化,在成品中已無法辨認(rèn)。在制酒過程中,發(fā)生了化學(xué)變化,已經(jīng)不能直接看出葡萄了,所以需要選用be made from結(jié)構(gòu),故填made from。

3短語“過去常!笔used to do,這是表示“過去常常有”,是there be 句型的變形there used to be,故填used to be。

4短語“參加”是take part in,時間狀語是many years ago(許多年以前),是表示過去的事情,要使用一般過去時,故動詞take要變成過去時took,填took part in。

5這個句子以動詞原形開頭,是祈使句,表示“命令、要求”,短語“關(guān)燈”是turn off the light,表示“關(guān)閉..”是turn off,句首首字母要大寫,故填Turn off。

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