【題目】 Ebenezer Scrooge, Bob Crachit, Tiny Tim -- everyone knows these names. The s【1】 goes for the phrase "Bah! Humbug! ”Probably one of the most beloved Christmas stories in history, Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol has it all: heroes, villains, ghosts, t【2】 travel, long-lost love, and a happy ending.

The story centers on Scrooge, a rich businessman. Scrooge used to a cold, greedy, mean, old man! The c【3】 within him froze his old face. It made his eyes red and his thin lips blue. And it spoke out in his unkind voice. His money was his life. He hated Christmas and e【4】 his dislike with “Bah, humbug”.

One Christmas Eve, Scrooge is led t【5】 different stages of his life by three ghosts. The Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and youth. As a young man, he loses Belle’s love to his greed. The Ghost of Christmas Present takes him to see how others are c【6】 Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come never s【7】 and silently takes Scrooge on a tour of the misery that will fall on him and Tiny Tim. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so scared.

After their visits, Scrooge is changed into a kinder, gentler man. He spreads Christmas c【8】 to one and all. He never sees the Ghosts again. And people always say, “Mr. Scrooge knows how to celebrate Christmas, b【9】than any other man on Earth. ”

Scrooge has the power to change the future with his p【10】 actions, and Dickens tries to send the message to the reader: if Scrooge can change, then so can anyone.

【答案】

【1】same

【2】time

【3】cold

【4】expressed

【5】through

【6】celebrating

【7】speaks

【8】cheer

【9】better

【10】present

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文，文章講述查爾斯 狄更斯的《圣誕歡歌》，以及主人公斯克魯奇身上的故事。

【1】

句意：同樣的事情也發(fā)生在口頭禪“呸！騙子！”上面。

根據(jù)前文“everyone knows these names”可知此處指的是同樣的事情也發(fā)生在口頭禪“呸！騙子！”上面，即口頭禪每個(gè)人也知道，用結(jié)構(gòu)the same goes for。故答案為same。

【2】

句意：可能是歷史上最讓人喜愛的圣誕故事之一，查爾斯 狄更斯的《圣誕歡歌》有所有的一切：英雄、壞蛋、鬼、時(shí)間旅行、久違的愛和幸福的結(jié)局。

根據(jù)后文“The Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and youth”可知此處指的是時(shí)間穿越，用名詞time。故答案為time。

【3】

句意：他內(nèi)心的冷漠讓他的臉也凍僵了。

根據(jù)前一句“used to a cold, greedy, mean, old man”以及“within him”可知此處用cold表示內(nèi)心的冷漠。故答案為cold。

【4】

句意：他討厭圣誕，把他的不喜歡表達(dá)為“呸！騙子！”

根據(jù)and可知此處用動(dòng)詞的過去式與hated并列。此處用expresses表示“用來表達(dá)”。故答案為expressed。

【5】

句意：圣誕節(jié)前夜，斯克魯奇被三只鬼指引著穿過了人生的不同階段。

根據(jù)“different stages of his life”可知此處用介詞through表示“經(jīng)過不同的階段”。故答案為through。

【6】

句意：現(xiàn)在的圣誕鬼魂帶著他去看其他人怎樣慶祝今年的圣誕。

根據(jù)“Everyone is happy, even poor people”可知此處表達(dá)其他人正在慶祝圣誕，用動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)are celebrating。故答案為celebrating。

【7】

句意：將來的圣誕鬼魂什么話也不說，靜靜地帶著斯克魯奇到即將降臨到他和小蒂姆身上的悲慘之旅。

主語是The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come，是第三人稱單數(shù)；根據(jù)“silently”可知此處用never speaks，表示“從不說話”。故答案為speaks。

【8】

句意：他把圣誕的歡樂氣氛散播給所有人。

此處缺名詞，根據(jù)“spreads Christmas”及首字母提示可知此處用名詞cheer表示“歡樂氣氛”。故答案為cheer。

【9】

句意：斯克魯奇先生知道怎樣慶祝圣誕，比世界上其他任何人都了解得更好。

根據(jù)“than any other man on Earth”可知此處是比較級(jí)，根據(jù)首字母提示可知用better表示“更好”。故答案為better。

【10】

句意：斯克魯奇有能力用現(xiàn)在的行為來改變未來，狄更斯傳達(dá)給讀者這樣的信息：如果斯克魯奇能改變，那么任何人也能改變。

根據(jù)上一段可知斯克魯奇看到了未來會(huì)發(fā)生在自己和小蒂姆身上的悲慘命運(yùn)之后，現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了變化，此處表示“用現(xiàn)在的行為來改變未來”。此處用形容詞present。故答案為present。

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