用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.In class, every student in our class _________ (take) notes carefully

2.–Do you think whether the book called Harry Porter is worth ________ (read)? 

- Yes, of course.

3.- I called you yesterday afternoon, but you were out.

- Oh, I ________ (watch) a football match on the playground.

4. Can you hear the two boys _________ (argue) with each other right now?

5.The person we talked about _________ (visit) our school next week..

 

【答案】

1.takes

2.reading

3.was watching

4.arguing

5.will visit

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:在課堂上,我們班每個(gè)學(xué)生都認(rèn)真地做筆記.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),由every修飾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),故填takes,拿,采取.

2.考察短語(yǔ)be worth doing值得做某事,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞reading,閱讀.

3.句意:昨天下午我給你打電話了,但是你出去了._哦,我正在操場(chǎng)上看足球比賽.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填was watching,正在觀看.

4.句意:你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)剛才這兩個(gè)男生相互吵架了嗎?現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填arguing,爭(zhēng)吵,辯論.

5.句意:我們說(shuō)的那個(gè)人,下周要來(lái)參觀我們的學(xué)校.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填will visit,將要參觀.

考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用。

點(diǎn)評(píng):對(duì)于動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用主要注意:1、時(shí)態(tài),一般根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及上下文來(lái)確定句子的時(shí)態(tài);2動(dòng)詞的數(shù),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定動(dòng)詞的數(shù);3、注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法,其有三種形式:動(dòng)名詞,不定式和原形,它們一般用于固定短語(yǔ)中,注意他們表示含義的不同。

 

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