【題目】短文填空,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,每詞限用一次。(有兩個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng))
when, quickly, with, cold, even, what, her, finally, made, hot, money, drew
One snowy afternoon. Mom picked up Eve from school. When they reached home, they ran 【1】 inside. Mom stomped(跺)her boots and shook snow off them. “I’m tired of snow. I miss flowers. I miss birds.”
“l(fā) know,” Eve said. She dropped 【2】 book bag on the floor. “But I love snow. I think I’ll play outside for a while.” she ran back outside. Eve had fun in the snow 【3】 her friends. They threw snowballs. They 【4】 snowmen. They .【5】 went sledding(乘雪橇). Then Eve felt cold and came back inside.
“Here you go,” Mom said. She handed Eve a mug of .【6】 chocolate. “I love hot chocolate!” Eve took a sip and smiled. Mom smiled and left.
“Mom always takes care of me.” Eve thought. “I wish I could give her a gift.” But Eve didn’t know【7】 to give Mom. Eve couldn’t give sunshine. And there were no flowers outside to pick. And she didn’t have 【8】 to buy a bird.
Eve had an idea. She took out a piece of white paper. Then Eve opened her crayon box and 【9】 flowers on the paper. She smiled and said. “I can give Mom flowers after all!” Next she painted some of the flowers orange, some red. and some yellow. 【10】 Eve carried the flowers to Mom.
【答案】
【1】quickly
【2】her
【3】with
【4】made
【5】even
【6】hot
【7】what
【8】money
【9】drew
【10】Finally
【解析】
本文講的是一則愛(ài)心故事.寒冷的冬天,大雪不停地下著,媽媽已經(jīng)厭倦了,而女兒卻在雪中和朋友們玩得高興。女兒覺(jué)得冷了,就回到屋里,媽媽給她端上一杯熱熱的巧克力,女兒喝著,想給媽媽一件禮物,但她一沒(méi)有法力,給媽媽帶來(lái)陽(yáng)光,二沒(méi)有錢(qián)給媽媽買(mǎi)東西,最后,她想到了一個(gè)好主意給媽媽花了一張畫(huà)。
【1】句意為:當(dāng)她們到家后,就立刻跑進(jìn)屋里。
考查副詞。分析句子成分可知,空格處為狀語(yǔ),故填副詞。根據(jù)句意,確定填quickly,它是副詞,意思是"迅速地"。故填quickly。
【2】句意:她把自己的書(shū)包扔在地板上。
考查形容詞性物主代詞。分析句子成分可知,空格處為定語(yǔ),修飾賓語(yǔ)(名詞)bag,故填形容詞或形容詞性物主代詞等。根據(jù)句意,確定填her,它是形容詞性物主代詞,意思是"她的"。her book bag她的書(shū)包。故填her。
【3】句意:伊芙和朋友們?cè)谘├锿娴煤芨吲d。
考查介詞。分析句子成分可知,空格處和后面的名詞friends構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu),充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),故填介詞。根據(jù)句意,確定填with,它是介詞,意思是"和…一起"。故填with。
【4】句意:他們做(堆)雪人。
考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。分析句子成分可知,空格處為謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意,確定選擇made,它是動(dòng)詞make(制造;做)的過(guò)去式。本句說(shuō)的是過(guò)去之事,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。make snowmen做雪人。故填made。
【5】句意:她們甚至乘雪橇。
考查副詞。分析句子成分可知,空格處為狀語(yǔ),故填副詞。根據(jù)句意,確定填even,它是副詞,意思是"甚至"。故填even。
【6】句意:她遞給伊芙一杯熱巧克力。
考查形容詞。分析句子成分可知,空格處為定語(yǔ),修飾介賓(名詞)chocolate,故填形容詞,根據(jù)句意和上文"Then Eve felt cold and came back inside"及下文"I love hot chocolate!",確定填hot,它是形容詞,意思是"熱的",故填hot。
【7】句意:但伊芙不知道該給媽媽送什么禮物。
考查復(fù)合不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子成分可知,空格處和后面的不定式組成復(fù)合不定式,充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),且所填單詞在邏輯上應(yīng)為不定式中動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意,確定填what,它是疑問(wèn)代詞,意思是"什么"。 what to give給什么。故填what。
【8】句意:她沒(méi)有錢(qián)買(mǎi)一只鳥(niǎo)。
考查名詞。分析句子成分可知,空格處為賓語(yǔ),故填名詞。根據(jù)句意,確定填money,它是不可數(shù)名詞,意思是"錢(qián)"。have money有錢(qián).故填money。
【9】句意為:她打開(kāi)自己的蠟筆盒,在紙上畫(huà)了一些花朵。
考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)分析句子成分可知,and連接的是兩個(gè)并列成分,都是謂語(yǔ),且時(shí)態(tài)相同,都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意,確定填drew,它是動(dòng)詞draw(繪畫(huà))的過(guò)去式,故填drew。
【10】句意:最后,伊芙把花送給了媽媽。
考查副詞。分析句子成分可知,空格處為狀語(yǔ),故填副詞。根據(jù)句意,確定填Finally,它是副詞,意思是"最后"。因在句首,首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Finally。
首先要通讀短文,掌握大意,特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系,根據(jù)上下文之間的聯(lián)系,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句來(lái)填空,就可以確定正確答案。如第8小題考查名詞。句意為:她沒(méi)有錢(qián)買(mǎi)一只鳥(niǎo)。分析句子成分可知,空格處為賓語(yǔ),故填名詞。根據(jù)句意,確定填money,它是不可數(shù)名詞,意思是"錢(qián)"。have money有錢(qián).故填money。
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