【題目】

【1】People find it __________(方便的) to order a taxi with Didi, especially during rush hour.

【2】The H5N1 flu(禽流感) has _________(spread) around the world and led to lots of deaths since it appeared.

【3】Before the guests came, we were busy ________ (lay)out the food and fruits on the table.

【4】He was _________(懲罰) by his teacher for copying others’ homework.

【5】It’s OK to make direct ____________(請(qǐng)求)when you talk with your close friends.

【答案】

【1】 convenient

【2】 spread

【3】 laying

【4】 punished

【5】 requests

【解析】

【1】句意：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)用滴滴打車是非常方便的，尤其是在上下班的高峰時(shí)刻。convenient方便的，是一個(gè)形容詞。這句話中使用了句型find it+形容詞+to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是…的。

【2】句意：自從禽流感出現(xiàn)以來(lái)，它已經(jīng)傳遍了整個(gè)世界，并且導(dǎo)致了很多人死亡。spread傳播，蔓延， 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的since it appeared可知，這句話應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，have/has+過(guò)去分詞，這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞形式，spread的過(guò)去分詞還是spread。

【3】句意：在客人們來(lái)之前，我們忙著在桌子上擺放食物和水果。lay out是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意為“擺放”，這句話中使用了句型be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，故這里填動(dòng)名詞形式laying。

【4】句意：他因?yàn)槌瓕憚e人的作業(yè)而受到了老師的懲罰。punish懲罰，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，該句的主語(yǔ)He與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be+過(guò)去分詞，故這里填過(guò)去分詞形式punished。

【5】句意：當(dāng)你跟你親密的朋友們聊天的時(shí)候，直接的提出請(qǐng)求是沒(méi)關(guān)系的。request請(qǐng)求，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，和朋友們提出的請(qǐng)求也許是很多的，因此這里應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式requests。

這個(gè)題目是單詞拼寫，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中使用單詞的能力。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，使用單詞的正確形式。例如第2小題，所給單詞spread是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意為“傳播，蔓延”，根據(jù)句意和句中的since it appeared可知，這句話應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，have/has+過(guò)去分詞，這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞形式，spread的過(guò)去分詞還是spread。再如第4小題，考查動(dòng)詞punish“懲罰”，根據(jù)句意可知，該句的主語(yǔ)He與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be+過(guò)去分詞，故這里填過(guò)去分詞形式punished。

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