— Come and join us, Jimmy!
— I’m sorry, but I’m really busy now. If I    time, I would certainly go.
A.have B.have hadC.hadD.will have
C

試題分析:虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。通過句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句,要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣.判斷這個(gè)假設(shè)是與哪個(gè)事實(shí)相反。
1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反
若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”
2、與過去事實(shí)相反
若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”
3、與將來事實(shí)相反
若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”:
句意:來加入我們吧!——很抱歉,但是我現(xiàn)在真的很忙。如果我有時(shí)間,我肯定會(huì)去。本句是描述與現(xiàn)在相反的事實(shí),故從句中用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。選C。
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