【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子,每空限填一詞)
【1】The confident woman enjoys singing in front of large crowds.(改為一般疑問句)
___ the confident woman___ singing in front of large crowds?
【2】3﹣D printing technology first appeared in the 1980s.(改為反意疑問句)
3﹣D printing technology first appeared in the 1980s,___?
【3】The young designer created some beautiful clothing designs for spring.(就劃線部分提問)
___ did the young designer___ for spring?
【4】At the Spring Festival, we hang many coloured lights from the building.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
At the Spring Festival, many coloured lights___ from the building.
【5】Unless you clean your teeth regularly, you may get toothache.(保持句意基本不變)
___ you___ clean your teeth regularly, you may get toothache.
【6】"Have you ever ridden a shared﹣bike?"Linda asked her mom.(改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)
Linda asked her mom___ she___ ever ridden a shared﹣bike.
【7】they, to deal with, the way, the problem, have not found(連詞成句)
_______________________
【答案】
【1】 Does enjoy
【2】didn't it
【3】 What create
【4】are hung
【5】 If don't
【6】 whether had
【7】They have not found the way to deal with the problem.
【解析】
【1】句意:那個(gè)自信的女人喜歡在大群人面前唱歌。
分析原句句意,要求改為一般疑問句,即那個(gè)自信的女人喜歡在大群人面前唱歌嗎?時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,主語是三單,故一般疑問句借助助動(dòng)詞does,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是Does,enjoy。
【2】句意:三維打印技術(shù)最早出現(xiàn)于20世紀(jì)80年代。
分析原句句意,要求改為反意疑問句,即三維打印技術(shù)最早出現(xiàn)于20世紀(jì)80年代,不是嗎?前面是一般過去時(shí)的肯定陳述句,故后面的反意疑問部分需要否定,根據(jù)實(shí)意動(dòng)詞appeared,主語是單數(shù)3﹣D printing technology,故答案是didn't it。
【3】句意:年輕的設(shè)計(jì)師為春天設(shè)計(jì)了一些漂亮的服裝。
分析原句,年輕設(shè)計(jì)師為春天創(chuàng)作了什么?要求就劃線部分提問,劃線部分為created后的賓語,故需要特殊疑問詞what,后接一般疑問句,第二空前面有助動(dòng)詞did,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是What,create。
【4】句意:春節(jié)那天,我們?cè)诖髽巧蠏煸S多彩燈。
分析原句,要求改為被動(dòng)語態(tài),即主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故這里需要一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are done,主語是復(fù)數(shù),故答案是are hung。
【5】句意:除非你經(jīng)常刷牙,否則你會(huì)牙疼。
分析原句,要求保持句意基本不變,這里unless意思相當(dāng)于if…not,除非,如果不,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞clean,借助助動(dòng)詞don't,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是If, don't。
【6】句意:"你騎過共享單車嗎?"琳達(dá)問她的媽媽。
分析原句,要求改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句,可以用whether引導(dǎo),后面賓語從句需要陳述句語序,主句是一般過去時(shí),故從句用過去完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是had done,故答案是whether, had。
【7】句意:他們還沒有找到解決這個(gè)問題的方法。
分析各個(gè)單詞,推測(cè)句子要表達(dá)的意思是他們還沒有找到解決這個(gè)問題的方法。這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子,主語是they,謂語是 have not found,賓語是the way to deal with the problem,動(dòng)詞不定式作定語。故答案是They have not found the way to deal with the problem。
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