【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子):

1My job doesn't__________ making coffee for the boss!(including

2The kids should be taught how to use their pocket money__________.proper

3In sciencemistakes always precede the__________.true

4The teacher likes Mary because she always does her homework__________.careful

5There have been about ten accidents in this busy and__________ street. noise

6He thought he could__________ but I got wise to him. foolish

7Spring is a__________ season to celebrate rebirth and new life. wonder

8I felt__________ because I had to take the exam again. depress

【答案】

1include

2properly

3truth

4carefully

5noisy

6fool

7wonderful

8depressed

【解析】

1句意:我的工作不包括為老板沖咖啡。

根據(jù)空前doesn’t可知,助動詞后用動詞原形。include包括,故答案為include。

2句意:孩子們應該被教如何使正確地用他們的零花錢。

根據(jù)句意可知,空處修飾動詞use,所以空處用副詞。properly正確地,故答案為properly

3句意:在科學上,錯誤總是先于真理。

根據(jù)空前the可知,空處用名詞作賓語。truth事實,真理。故答案為truth。

4句意:這個老師喜歡瑪麗,因為她總是仔細地做她的家庭作業(yè)。

根據(jù)句意可知,空處修飾動詞do,用副詞。且根據(jù)the teacher likes Mary可知,瑪麗仔細地做作業(yè)。carefully仔細地,故答案為carefully。

5句意:在這個忙碌的和吵鬧的街區(qū)已經(jīng)有大約十次事故了。

根據(jù)空前and可知,空處與形容詞busy并列,所以空處用形容詞。noisy吵鬧的,故答案為noisy。

6句意:我認為他能騙過我,但是我識破了他。

根據(jù)空前情態(tài)動詞could可知,空處用動詞原形。fool欺騙,動詞,故答案為fool。

7句意:春天是一個慶祝重生和新生命的一個完美的季節(jié)。

根據(jù)空后名詞season可知,空處用形容詞。wonderful完美的,故答案為wonderful。

8句意:我感到很沮喪,因為我不得不再一次考試。

根據(jù)空前感官動詞felt可知,空處用形容詞,且修飾人,用depressed“沮喪的”,故答案為depressed

考生在做此類題時,首先理解句子或者對話的意思。其次分析括號中單詞的詞性,聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分,找出括號中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當形式填入相應的空格中,再讀題,檢查句子是否完整,表達是否準確無誤。

例如第4題?仗幩o單詞為careful仔細的,形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,空處修飾動詞do,用副詞。且根據(jù)the teacher likes Mary可知,瑪麗仔細地做作業(yè)。carefully仔細地,故答案為carefully。

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