A Schoolyard Garden | |
Alice Waters (56)created a cooking and gardening programme at school.She thinks it's(57)important for people to know where their food is from.She (58)devoted much time and patience to it. | |
(59)Purpose | •To help children get the (60)pleasure from gardening and preparing the foods. •To teach children that there is a (61)relationship between a healthy body and a healthy environment. |
Project | •A parking area was turned into a garden with the (62)help of teachers,students and community volunteers.A cafeteria was turned into a kitchen. •In 1995,they planted the first crops.Every year they choose suitable crops for the environment and the (63)needs of the school. •Students showed a great (64)interest in gardening. |
Hope | Each school will (65)have a garden and students will eat the produce from the garden. |
分析 你吃過(guò)在你自己花園里生長(zhǎng)的東西嗎?很多人都沒(méi)有過(guò)這種體驗(yàn)的快感.Alice Waters,Chez Panisse餐廳的主人,為加利福尼亞州的伯克利的馬丁路德金初級(jí)中學(xué)的一群特殊的學(xué)生著手改變了這一切.
Waters與學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng),Neil Smith一起工作,在學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)了烹飪和園藝課程.Waters相信人們知道他們的食物來(lái)自哪里的重要性.她還認(rèn)為食物、健康和環(huán)境之間有著密切的關(guān)系.她想向孩子們展示在園藝方面的樂(lè)趣,以及準(zhǔn)備他們種植的食物.她想教給他們健康的身體和健康的環(huán)境是密切相關(guān)的.
Waters開(kāi)始的這項(xiàng)目花費(fèi)了大量的時(shí)間和耐心.老師、學(xué)生和社區(qū)志愿者幫助她把停車場(chǎng)變成了花園.同時(shí),開(kāi)始把舊食堂改造成自助餐廳,在里面學(xué)生可以與教師準(zhǔn)備食物和分享食物.
在1995年,第一批作物被種植了.此后每一年,新的作物都會(huì)進(jìn)行評(píng)估以確保他們適合環(huán)境和學(xué)校的需要.學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們期待著每周在花園里的度過(guò)的時(shí)間.他們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了如何種植和收獲.他們了解了各種植物的生長(zhǎng)周期.
Alice Waters夢(mèng)想有一天在美國(guó)的每一所學(xué)校都會(huì)有一個(gè)花園.她希望學(xué)校的午餐可以用花園里的生產(chǎn)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品來(lái)準(zhǔn)備.
解答 56.created.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Waters worked with the school's principal (校長(zhǎng)),Neil Smith,to create a cooking and gardening programme at the school.可知Waters與學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng),Neil Smith一起工作,在學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)了烹飪和園藝課程.從句子中worked可知這里使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以答案為created.故填created.
57.important.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Waters believes in the importance of people knowing where their food comes from.可知Waters相信人們知道他們的食物來(lái)自哪里的重要性,the importance of 某某的重要性,這里 importance 是名詞,而放在be動(dòng)詞后面應(yīng)該用形容詞,importance 的形容詞是important.故填important.
58.devoted.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)The project that Waters began took a lot of time and patience.可知Waters開(kāi)始的這項(xiàng)目花費(fèi)了大量的時(shí)間和耐心.take a lot of time,花費(fèi)了許多時(shí)間,它的同義短語(yǔ)是devote much time.這里敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí).故填devoted.
59.Purpose.終結(jié)歸納題.根據(jù)She wanted to show children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the foods that they grew.She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand.可知她想向孩子們展示在園藝方面的樂(lè)趣,以及準(zhǔn)備他們種植的食物.她想教給他們健康的身體和健康的環(huán)境應(yīng)該齊頭并進(jìn).這些都是她創(chuàng)辦學(xué);▓@的目的,所以前面應(yīng)該是Purpose.故填Purpose.
60.pleasure.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)She wanted to show children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the foods that they grew,可知她想向孩子們展示在園藝方面的樂(lè)趣,以及準(zhǔn)備他們種植的食物,這里是說(shuō)讓學(xué)生們得到這樣的樂(lè)趣.故填pleasure.
61.relationship.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand.可知她想教給他們健康的身體和健康的環(huán)境是密切相關(guān)的.也就是說(shuō)健康的身體和健康的環(huán)境是相關(guān)聯(lián)的,有關(guān)系的.所以這里用relationship.故填relationship.
62.help.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Teachers,students,and community volunteers helped her turn a parking area into a garden.可知老師、學(xué)生和社區(qū)志愿者幫助她把停車場(chǎng)變成了花園,句子中help是個(gè)動(dòng)詞,它也可以作名詞,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)the help of 在某某的幫助下.故填help.
63.needs.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)In 1995,the first crops were planted.Every year since then,new crops are evaluated (評(píng)價(jià)) to make sure that they are best suited for the environment and the needs of the school.可知在1995年,第一批作物被種植了.此后每一年,新的作物都會(huì)進(jìn)行評(píng)估以確保他們適合環(huán)境和學(xué)校的需要.句子中 the needs of 是個(gè)固定短語(yǔ).故填needs.
64.interest.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Students have found that they look forward to the time they spend in the garden each week.可知學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們期待著每周在花園里的度過(guò)的時(shí)間,這里是說(shuō)學(xué)生們對(duì)這門課程產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣.故填interest.
65.have.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Alice Waters dreams that one day there will be a garden in every school in the United States.可知這里考查了there be結(jié)構(gòu),表示某處有某物,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是Each school,這里應(yīng)該用have表示有,句子敘述的是一件事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以這里應(yīng)該用have的原形.故填have.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 任務(wù)型閱讀考查學(xué)生通過(guò)快速閱讀捕捉信息的能力,又要求對(duì)文中信息進(jìn)行理解轉(zhuǎn)換,并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)倪壿嬐评砗蜌w納總結(jié),在填表時(shí).力爭(zhēng)返回原文,找出與題目有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯,填好所缺單詞.填好表格后,再次校對(duì)所填單詞拼寫(xiě)是否正確.是否符合文章內(nèi)容.
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