Question

【題目】閱讀填空 先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。

Hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that lets doctors "see" patients without them being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks (網(wǎng)絡(luò)).

Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the USA and Germany. At both ends of the line, the way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure and body temperature are directly shown on computers. Among other uses, village doctors hold "consultations (會診)" with far-away experts. The experts can also help them during operations.

Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons.When things improve, this technology will develop very fast.Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.

Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is of great importance if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.

As tele-medicine develops well, it will be cheaper and more popular in the medical field.

Tele-medicine
Definition:	It is a kind of technology that 【1】 the patients to see doctors by networks.
Function:	◆It is already 【2】used in many advanced countries like America; ◆After meeting at both ends of the networks, patient’s health information is directly shown in computer; ◆The far-away experts can also help village doctors hold "consultations” and give advice during operations.
Advantages:	◆It is very convenient for patients to see doctors and 【3】 their medical advice. ◆The help 【4】 a lot if the disease is an unusual one; ◆It also helps to spread the medical knowledge among experts.
With the 【5】 cost, it will develop well and become more popular

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】allows

【2】widely

【3】get

【4】matters

【5】less

【解析】

本文主要介紹了遠程醫(yī)療的運用及發(fā)展前景。

【1】根據(jù)文中Tele-medicine is a technology that lets doctors "see" patients without them being in the same place.可知，這是一種允許病人通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)看醫(yī)生的技術(shù)。短語allow sb. to do sth.表示允許某人做某事，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。故填allows。

【2】根據(jù)文中Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the USA and Germany.可知，它已經(jīng)在美國等許多發(fā)達國家廣泛使用。widely的意思是“寬廣地”故填widely

【3】根據(jù)文中Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice可知，病人看病和就醫(yī)都很方便。故填get

【4】根據(jù)文中The help is of great importance if the disease is an unusual one.可知，如果疾病是一種不尋常的疾病，幫助就很重要；matters的意思是“事情”，，故填matters。

【5】根據(jù)文中As tele-medicine develops well, it will be cheaper and more popular in the medical field.可知，以較低的成本，它將得到良好的發(fā)展，并變得更受歡迎。這里是說較少的花費。

故填less。

結(jié)合近幾年的中考試題來看，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)，材料后的題目設(shè)計并不是很難，但是同學們在實際做題過程中，經(jīng)常會犯一些小錯誤，導致不必要的失分。因此我們有必要讓同學們掌握一些解題方法。大家在做這類題的時候可以從以下幾點入手：

1.明確閱讀任務(wù)

同學們在做題的時候，首先要先閱讀所給的任務(wù)，明確任務(wù)是什么，再帶著任務(wù)去閱讀，這樣就能做到心中有數(shù)，有針對性地去讀，才能提高閱讀效率。

2.讀全文，了解大意

明確任務(wù)后，要迅速閱讀全文來了解文章主要內(nèi)容，以及文章的感情基調(diào)、作者的意圖等。因為大家知道在材料后的問題設(shè)置中，經(jīng)常有對文章大意的考查。對于概括大意的題目，需要全篇考慮，這類題目有時可以從文中直接找到答案，但有時需要用自己的話來概括。這類題難度較大，對文章還得再讀一讀，才能總結(jié)出來。

除此之外，還經(jīng)�？疾榻o文章擬標題。這類題目可以通過尋找主題句和高頻詞來完成。主題句往往是首句或尾句，但如果沒有主題句，就可以從短文中去提煉、概括。確定標題同學們必須遵循兩個原則，第一個是標題要有概括性，就是說標題應(yīng)在最大程度上覆蓋全文，體現(xiàn)文章的中心大意；第二個是標題要醒目，即標題要吸引讀者的注意力。

3. 再次閱讀，逐題突破

第一遍泛讀之后，同學們對后面的問題，已經(jīng)有所了解，然后大家就可以用跳讀的方式來尋找答案。還有一類情況大家要注意，就是要求同學們要解讀深層含義的題。這一類題屬于難度較大的題。在做這一類型題的時候，同學們要捕捉文章中有關(guān)的信息，把握文章的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，立足原文，從字里行間捕捉一些線索，悟出作者想表達的深層含義。