【題目】六、動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】While ______ (walk) in the street, she met the famous director who led her to film industry later.
【2】The meeting _______ (begin). Why are you still sitting here?
【3】Peter is busy these days. I suppose he _____ (work) hard for the coming exams.
【4】The flight _____ (cancel) because of the bad weather yesterday. That caused many people to stay in the airport until early this morning.
【5】—Will you ever leave her alone? — Only if she _____ (ask) me to.
【6】What a waste of time it is _____ (read) such a useless report!
【7】The officer promises they _____ (keep) searching for the bodies of the victims in the AirAsia Flight QZ8510 in the following several months.
【8】She was so drunk that she _____ (mistake) the number 909 for 606 and went into the wrong room for sleep.
【答案】
【1】walking
【2】has begun
【3】is working
【4】was cancel(l)ed
【5】asks
【6】to read
【7】will keep
【8】mistook
【解析】
【1】句意:當(dāng)她走在大街上時(shí),她遇到了那位后來(lái)領(lǐng)著她走上電影行業(yè)的著名導(dǎo)演。While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是she,謂語(yǔ)用are,與主句的主語(yǔ)she一致,謂語(yǔ)是are,故省略主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ),故填walking。
【2】句意:會(huì)議已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。你為什么還坐在這里?根據(jù)Why are you still sitting here?可知你現(xiàn)在不應(yīng)該坐在這里,因此表示會(huì)議已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)the meeting是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故為has begun。
【3】句意:彼得這些天非常忙。我認(rèn)為他正在為即將到來(lái)的考試努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)is busy可知現(xiàn)在很忙,故表示現(xiàn)在正在努力學(xué)習(xí),故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing,主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故為is working。
【4】句意:昨天因?yàn)閻毫拥奶鞖,航班被取消了。那樣?dǎo)致了很多人滯留在飛機(jī)場(chǎng)直到今天凌晨。根據(jù)yesterday可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)the flight與謂語(yǔ)cancel之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)the flight是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故為was cancel(l)ed。
【5】句意:——你會(huì)讓她一個(gè)人呆著嗎?——只要她要求我這樣做。Only if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故為asks。
【6】句意:讀這么一個(gè)沒(méi)有用的報(bào)道真是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間!根據(jù)it is+名詞+to do sth做某事是…….,故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式to read。
【7】句意:這位官員承諾他們將在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)月里繼續(xù)搜尋亞航QZ8510航班遇難者的遺體。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the following several months 可知此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故為will keep。
【8】句意:她喝得酩酊大醉,以至于把909錯(cuò)當(dāng)成了606,進(jìn)錯(cuò)了房間睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)was可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故為mistook。
根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合詞性,短語(yǔ),句型,時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致,用所給單詞的正確形式填空。例如小題7,句意:這位官員承諾他們將在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)月里繼續(xù)搜尋亞航QZ8510航班遇難者的遺體。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the following several months 可知此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故為will keep。
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