閱讀理解
     During the day we work and play and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready
to work and play again. It is while we are asleep that our bodies grow most. When children feel tired and angry, they
usually need more sleep. We can get our lessons better, and we feel better, too, when we have had plenty of rest. Boys
and girls, eight or nine years old, need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If
we do not get enough fresh air we wake up feeling tired. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs
(肺) will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than
warm air. Boys and girls must get plenty of sleep if they want to grow and be strong.
1. Our bodies grow most while we are ________.
A. eating
B. playing
C. sleeping
D. exercising
2. What often makes us feel tired in the morning?
A. Too much air.
B. Not enough fresh air.
C. Too much cold air.
D. Too much sleep.
3. How can you get plenty of fresh air at night? You can ________.
A. open your windows
B. not sleep in bed
C. sleep ten hours
D. go to bed late
4. The writer is trying to tell boys and girls ________.
A. to get their lessons better
B. not to cover their heads
C. how to go to bed
D. to get plenty of sleep
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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇月考題 題型：填空題

根據(jù)所給的首字母填寫單詞。
     There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching a      l      the students to develop their interests in many subjects. Open education asks students to be responsible(負(fù)責(zé)任)for their own education. The open classroom may help them to e      2     learning. Some students will be h    3    in an open education school. They will not have to worry a    4     grades rules.
     But many students may not d      5      well in an open classroom.  For some students,  if there are too f     6      rules, they will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is s    7      different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many c    8    .For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. A few rules will help them.  The  last point  about  open  education is that some traditional teachers  do not like it.
Many teachers do not believe in open education.
     You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is only a
good idea. It may not work very well in r    9    class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want and need to have some rules. They must be m  10  to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects that they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.
1. a________ 2. e________ 3. h________ 4. a_______ 5. d_______
6. f________ 7. s________ 8. c________ 9. r_______ 10. m_______

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科目：初中英語 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Geography is the study of Earth and its climates. Scientists use it to study global (全球的) warming and
 track (跟蹤) the weather. Governments use it to learn where people live and work and to plan what to do
  with the land. It is now easier than ever to use geography because of a science called space technology.
     The United States launched its first satellite in 1958. Some space missions (使命) that followed were
  geographical studies. In fact, earth science is a big part of the work of the National Aeronautics and
 Space Administration(NASA).
     Astronauts looked out of the space shuttle (航天飛機(jī)). They decided to take photographs of Earth
 from their vantage point. Over the years, picture quality improved. Shuttle photography now shows land
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     NASA does not use just photographs, though. In 1958 it launched TIROS (the Television Infrared
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  forecasts. It led to the creation of new space tools to use in geography.
     The Landsat Program began in 1972. This satellite sent detailed (細(xì)致的) views of Earth from space.
 The pictures were so precise (精確) that scientists could count the number and kinds of crops in a field.
 Landsat showed where Earth's surface had faults along which earthquakes might happen. This information
  helped in the planning of new cities and factories. Landsat also made discoveries. In Antarctica it located
  ranges of unknown mountains. It pinpointed small lakes. in Virginia that were not on maps. Landsat, now
  more advanced, still flies today.
     Another space tool is Earth Observing-1(EO-1). This spacecraft flies right behind Landsat. It takes
 pictures of the same sites. The two sets of pictures, viewed together, show how cities grow and how other
  places, such as rain forests, become smaller over time. This helps scientists learn how people affect (影
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     One of the newest space tools is the Geographical Information Systems(GIS). GIS is computer
 software  that helps scientists to study Earth. GIS is different from earlier space tools. Businesses, schools,
  and even average people--not just the government--can use it to show them how changes in the planet
 might affect them.
1. Why do governments study geography according to the passage?
    A. To improve the environment.
    B. To make the land use plan.
    C. To make new discoveries.
    D. To count the crops in a field.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A. The U.S. satellite program began in 1972.
    B. Landsat was able to take pictures of other planets.
    C. TIROS was successful in giving weather forecasts.
    D. GIS can only be used by the government.
3. EO-1 takes photographs of the same places as Landsat because _____.
    A. the two groups of pictures can show the changes of Earth
    B. EO-1 is practicing for future photography missions
    C. Landsat is out of date and new pictures are needed
    D. Landsat can't send detailed views of Earth from space
4. From the passage, we can infer that _____.
    A. GIS is the newest computer to study Earth
    B. NASA only depends on photos to study Earth
    C. satellite pictures can give more detailed information
    D. recent U. S. satellites are as advanced as the old ones

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科目：初中英語 來源：山東省期末題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
     We are learning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English. But maybe
(也許) he can't speak English. If(如果) you want to know how to swim, you must get into the water. And if you want
to be a football player, you must play football.
     So you see, you can learn by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your
classmates every day. And also you must write something in English. Then one day you must find your English very
good.
1. You know a lot about English, but maybe _______________ it.
A．you can speak
B．you can study
C．you can't speak
D．you can't listen

2. You must get into the water _______________.

A．to learn how to swim
B．to skate
C．to play
D．to dance
3. Do you want to be a football player? Please _______________.
A．buy a football
B．play football
C．read some books
D．write something
4. If you want to study English well, you must often _______________.
A．listen to your teacher in class
B．speak English to your classmates
C．You must write something in English
D．A ,B and C

5. The article(文章) tells us _______________.

A．how to learn English well
B．how to swim
C．how to play football
D．How to be a football player

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科目：初中英語 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     The first robots were invented in the 1920s.Robots have appeared in many American films. In some
films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, robots are mainly used in factories.
They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans. Robots also help disabled people, for example,
blind people. Today many blind people have aguide (向?qū)? dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs
might be robot dogs. One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very
clever. Itknows the speed of its owner's walk. The owner wears a special belt (帶子). This belt sends
instructions to the owner from the dog, such as "Stop here" , "Turn left" or "Turn right". In the United
States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The
robot hears the sound of its owner's voice. It follows instructions such as" Turn the page "or "Make a
cup of coffee", Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital,
for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients' rooms. It never gets lost because this robot
has a map of the hospital in its computer memory. Though robots can help people in many different ways,
they will never take the place of humans.
1. From the passage, we know robots cannot be__________.
A. dangerous animals
B. factory workers
C. guide dogs
D. hospital helpers
2. A robot guide dog __________.
A. goes in front of blind people
B. walks side by side with blind people
C. has a map in its head
D. helps patients with their meals
3.The underlined word "disabled" means " ________ " in Chinese.
A.不能的
B.有害的
C.失靈的
D.殘疾的
4. Some disabled people need robots' help to _________
A. take care of themselves
B. talk to other people
C. become scientists
D. do dangerous jobs
5.In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that___________.
A. robots are stronger and cleverer than humans
B. disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robots
C. robots will take the place of humans some day in the future
D. robots can help humans in many different ways

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇期中題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
　　The size and shape of your ears show your character more than any other
part of the face. Other parts of the face change shapes as we get older, but ears
do not change their shapes. They only change in size.
Reading people's character from their ears is a very old science. In the past
people thought that a person's ears with color were dangerous. They also thought
that the shape of the ears showed if a person was musical or not. Today, too
many people believe that the size and shape of the ears help you know if a person
is musical.
　　Ears are all different, and each different thing has a meaning. Next time you
look at a person, see if his or her ears are large, medium-size (中等尺寸), or
small. Look at the lobes(耳垂). Do they stick to the face? Ears that are always
red mean that a person may get angry easily. Ears that are always cold and nearly
white color mean that a person has a nervous character.
1. When we grow up, _____.
A. our ears will not change in size.  
B. our ears will be the same size.
C. our ears will get colder          
D. our ears will not change in shape.
2. If someone’s ears are red, it means _____.
A. he/she is a kind person.  
B. he/she is very happy.
C. he/she may get angry easily.  
D. he/she drinks a lot.
3. If you look at someone's ears, the right way is to see _____.
A. his face, ears and nose      
B. the size, color and shape
C. his mouth, eyes and nose  
D. the hair, eyes and color

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科目：初中英語 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
　　Air is all around us. It is around us when we walk and play. From the
moment we are born, air surrounds (包圍) us. When we sit down, it is around
us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. No matter where we are on the
earth, air surrounds us. We live in air.
　　All living things need air.  Living things cannot live without air.  We can go
without food or water for a few days, but we cannot live for more than a few
minutes without air. When we are asleep, we need less air.
1. Air is _____ around us.
A. always              
B. often
C. sometimes            
D. never
2. People can live without food or water for _____.
A. many years          
B. a few years
 C. a few months          
D. a few days
3. _____ can live for more than a few minutes without air.
A. Everybody            
B. Not everybody
C. Somebody            
D. Nobody
4. When we are sleeping we _____.
A. need much air
B. don't need so much air
C. need more and more air
D. need no air at all
5. The main idea of the article is that _____.
A. air is as important to us as food and water
B. air is much more important to us than food and water
C. air is around us and we can't live without it
D. air is far away from us and we can't get it

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科目：初中英語 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     As a teacher, I think it is right to tell my students to write about their pure feelings and real experiences. I always taught my students how to learn by experience. And I also found that it helped me a lot to get on well with the students.
     One day after explaining a text,I asked my students to write a passage about their families.I encouraged them to write about their  real  experiences  with  their closest family members. All the students wrote quite well  but  the  best one of them was written by a  little girl. She was Hao Fang. I was deeply moved by her
story. In  her  passage, she said her father  had died years  before  and  her mother  had to  work hard to
support the family. Many times she  had seen her mother work deep into night but never seen tears on her
face.  She also wrote that she needed to stay  strong  and  she would do the best to give her  mothe r an
easier life in the future. Like her mother, Hao  Fang also  worked hard  at  her  lessons  and she was really
good at any of them.  I didn't know anything about her unlucky family till then. She always appeared happy and 'never showed that she needed  anyone's help.
     In order to make her an example to the class, I read  this  passage to the class. When I finished reading
it, I found my throat choked  and  my students' eyes full of tears. After  class nearly  all  my  other students
crowded around Hao Fang and gave their money to help this girl. We knew her family needed money very much. Many students decided to offer her more help. To tell  the  truth, I was really proud  of my students.
But to my surprise, this student of mine didn't express her thanks to  her classmates and left school without even telling me the next day. I was puzzled about this.
     Was  it  right to  tell her sad story to the class? Why did sh e refuse to accept  the  donation? These
questions crowded my mind.
1. The teacher mentioned in the article always _      .         
A. made the students feel sad
B. asked the students to make up stories
C.  helped the students learn from the real life
2. Hao Fang wrote about her family's hard life in order to          .           
A. tell her real experiences
B. show how strong she was
C. ask her classmates for money
3. The underlined word "choked"  means          in Chinese.     
A.哽咽            
B.激動                
C. 疼痛
4. By reading the article, we know that Hao Fang _______ .      
A. appreciated the donation
B. was frustrated at her hard life
C. wanted to improve her family's life by working hard
5. We can learn from the article that       .             
A. the ways of helping people should be well chosen
B. it's wrong to ask students to tell their real experiences
C. donating money to the poor is the only better way to help them

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科目：初中英語 來源：山東省期中題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Do you know something about the holiday, camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong used to
  take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays．And their parents weren't with them．Though they were very young.
    Now they still enjoy, taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents．Many parents
 let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in
 their life．And also learn some knowledge about living skills science,reading and writing. The most
 important for the children is to learn to look after themselves．
    Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive．Most of families can afford to send their children
  there for further (進(jìn)一步的)  study, for making their bodies strong. And the government never charges (收費(fèi)) for them．
    It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things．Perhaps it has
 something with the kinds of holiday camps．
1．Students in Hong Kong like to take part in the _____.
    A．holiday camps    
    B．English holiday camps
    C．Science holiday camps
    D．Chinese holiday camps
2．When students in Hong Kong are in the holiday camps their parents _____.
    A．must be with them    
    B．have to look after them nearby
    C．must stay at home
    D．a(chǎn)ren't with them
3．The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps in Hong Kong is _____.
    A．to learn some English words
    B．to learn much knowledge about many things
    C．to learn to look after themselves
    D．to have a farther study about many subjects
4．The cost to take part in a holiday camps is _____.
    A．very dear  
    B．not so cheap    
    C．very high
    D．very low
5．The students who often take part in the holiday camps _____.
    A．must have much knowledge about many things
    B．must be very thin
    C．must be very tall
    D．must be very beautiful

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