Question

【題目】Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once:

A. seem B. history C. terrible D. pleasant E. view

Sydney is a young city. Its 【1】 goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country's largest city and the most populous (人口稠密的) city of Australia. The climate of Sydney is very 【2】 It's not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney【3】 to have an easy life style. They will tell you, “Don’t worry."

Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centre Point Tower, is the tallest. Standing on the 305-meter tower, you will have a great 【4】of the city.

A.popular B. is full of C. have a good time D. friendly E. is famous for

Sydney 【5】its deep harbour. The harbour has many bays and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most 【6】. Sydney Harbour is not only beautiful, but also serves (可作....用) as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.

People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly 【7】and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to 【8】at the beach, swimming and sailing. Now, do you want to visit Sydney?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】E

【5】E

【6】A

【7】D

【8】C

【解析】

文章大意：悉尼是個(gè)年輕的城市。它的歷史可以追溯到200多年前。但在澳大利亞，它是最古老的城市。它也是澳大利亞最大的城市和人口最多的城市。悉尼的氣候非常宜人，冬天不太冷，夏天也不太熱。天空蔚藍(lán)，空氣清新，鳥(niǎo)兒在花園里歌唱。住在悉尼的人似乎過(guò)著安逸的生活。許多人認(rèn)為悉尼是世界上最有吸引力的城市之一。它有許多高樓大廈和現(xiàn)代化的建筑。其中，中心塔是最高的。站在305米高的塔樓上，你會(huì)看到這座城市的美景。

悉尼以其深水港而聞名。這個(gè)港口有許多海灣和美麗的沖浪海灘。其中，邦迪海灘是悉尼最受歡迎的海港，不僅美麗，而且還是一個(gè)大港口。船只從悉尼運(yùn)送羊毛、小麥和肉類(lèi)到其他國(guó)家。住在悉尼的人喜歡稱(chēng)自己為悉尼人。他們大多友好隨和。當(dāng)他們不工作的時(shí)候，他們喜歡在海灘上玩得開(kāi)心，游泳和航�！，F(xiàn)在，你想去悉尼嗎？

【1】句意：它的歷史可以追溯到200多年前。

通過(guò)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，主語(yǔ)位置缺少基礎(chǔ)的名詞或代詞。前面修飾詞Its“它的”形容詞性物主代詞，需修飾名詞;空格后為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故根據(jù)前后句意選擇history。故答案為B。

【2】句意：悉尼的氣候非常宜人。

通過(guò)固定搭配，判斷詞性。由于前修飾詞為is very，be動(dòng)詞和副詞修飾形容詞；結(jié)合上下文句意，對(duì)應(yīng)后文“…not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer...”故選擇pleasant故答案為D。

【3】句意：住在悉尼的人似乎過(guò)著安逸的生活。

從句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，空格后為不定式搭配；結(jié)合上下文句意，由“...to have an easy life style. They will tell you, ‘Don’t worry.’”推測(cè)為“seem to do”“似乎有..”此空應(yīng)填seem，故答案為A。

【4】句意：站在305米高的塔樓上，你會(huì)看到一個(gè)偉大的城市。

判斷詞性。由“have a great…of”得出缺少名詞，結(jié)合上下文，“Standing on the

305-meter tower,”故選擇view“視野；風(fēng)景”。故答案為E。

【5】句意：悉尼以其深水港而聞名。

從句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文“The harbour has many bays and beautiful surf beaches. Among them…”得出“is famous for”“因…而著名”更適合句意。故答案為E。

【6】句意：。其中，邦迪海灘是悉尼最受歡迎的海港。

通過(guò)固定搭配，判斷詞性。根據(jù)空格前后“is the most…”判斷缺少形容詞。選項(xiàng)中只有兩個(gè)形容詞，friendly意為友好的，不符合句意，判斷用popular。故答案為A。

【7】句意：他們大多友好隨和。

根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞和搭配的形容詞，判斷缺少同類(lèi)形容詞，結(jié)合上下文，選擇修飾人物性格的形容詞“friendly”，故答案為D。

【8】句意： 當(dāng)他們不工作的時(shí)候，他們喜歡在海灘上玩得開(kāi)心，游泳和航海。

根據(jù)上下文句意，“When they are not working, they love to...at the beach, swimming and sailing...”判斷為“have a good time”適合句意。故答案為C。