World Wildlife Fund (WWF)and Greenpeace are two famous organizations in the world. They both aim at making our planet a better place to live.
World Wildlife Fund works to protect wild animals and plants. It began in Switzerland on September 11,1961.Now,it has offices in 100 countries and nearly 5 millions members all over the world. The members are from different groups ,including governments, business, scientists and farmers. They have played an active role in saving animals and rainforests. One recent WWF project is protecting the Amazon rainforest. WWF has done plenty of research to find creative ways that meet the need of both people and nature.
Greenpeace was set up in 1971,with an idea of working for world peace at the very beginning. Now it is active in protecting oceans, forests, and animals as well. It also calls for the use of clean energy, like wind power and solar power. Greenpeace has offices in 45 countries such as America and Canada. Its head office is in Netherlands. Greenpeace has about 3 million members at present. Small steps lead to big changes. It encourages more and more people to take action.
小題1:WFF has nearly ________million members.
A．3B．5C．45D．100
小題2:The head office of Greenpeace is in________.
A．CanadaB．AmericaC．NetherlandsD．Switzerland
小題3:According to the passage, both WWF and Greenpeace______.
A．protect animalsB．do plenty of research
C．work for world peaceD．use more clean energy

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:A

試題分析：這篇短文給我們介紹了兩個組織：世界野生動物基金會和綠色和平組織，他們都致力于保護野生動植物，保護環(huán)境，讓我們的地球變成一個更適宜居住的星球。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中It began in Switzerland on September 11,1961.Now,it has offices in 100 countries and nearly 5 millions members可知，世界野生動物基金會成立于1961年9月11日，它在100個國家里有辦公室，有將近五百萬成員。故選B。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中Its head office is in Netherlands.可知，綠色和平組織的總部在荷蘭，故選C。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中WWF works to protect wild animals and plants是為了保護野生動物和植物而工作的；根據(jù)短文第三段中Now it is active in protecting oceans, forests, and animals as well.可知，綠色和平組織也積極的保護海洋、森林和動物。故這兩個組織都是保護動物的。故選A。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Who would win in a competition to memorize numbers, a chimp (黑猩猩) or a teenager? The teenager? Think again. Scientists have proved that chimps perform better than human beings when it comes to this kind of problem. We may have to rethink what we believe about human memory.
Memory is our ability to learn something, save it and recall it when needed. Our memories are important to our sense of self, our personalities, and our ability to understand the world.
Scientists say that there are different types of memory. There is short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes. For example, the time it takes to compare the prices of a few items in a store. Long-term memory involves the information you try hard to keep, because it’s meaningful to you (an example is data 數(shù)據(jù) about family and friends. ) And then there is visual memory and sound memory. But these are not hard and fast: scientists argue a lot about the nature of memory.
Scientists have also found that people memorize things in different ways. Some memorize better with the help of pictures. Others are helped more by sounds. One thing’s for sure. If you can combine different kinds of memory together, you will remember a lot! So why not try pictures with English words? At the same time listen to recordings of the same group of words. It may help when it comes to memorizing it.
Imagination and association can be useful too. By imagination scientists mean picturing a word in your mind. Association means relating the word to something you already know.
小題1:What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A．Human beings are less clever than chimps.
B．Human memory is not as good as before.
C．Chimps can memorize numbers better than teenagers.
D．Chimps perform better than human beings in many aspects.
小題2:How many kinds of memory are mentioned in the article?
A．2 B．3C．4 D．5
小題3:According to the article, which of the following is the best way to memorize words?
A．By watching TV.
B．By listening to music.
C．By writing them out many times.
D．By listening and watching pictures.
小題4:According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Memory is the most important ability for human beings.
B．Long-term memory usually involves more important things.
C．Scientists have made sure of the nature of memory.
D．Imagination is better than association in memorizing things.
小題5:Where do we probably read the passage?
A．A textbookB．A science magazine
C．An advertisement D．A news report

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at laughter Clubs around the world—and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
The first laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria. “ Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7and 15 times a day,” says Dr Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing—it’s universal（通用的） language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So, what happens at a Laughter Club？ I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest--I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say“ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” While looking at each other. However,Our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake（假的） laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it works!  After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real—and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!
小題1: In which country was the first Laughter Club started?
A．BritainB．America
C．AustraliaD．India
小題2: How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?
A．SurprisedB．Pleased
C．NervousD．Stressful
小題3:When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?
A．After a few minutesB．After a few hours
C．After a few secondsD．After a few days
小題4: Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health
B．40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.
C．Adults laugh more often than children in a day.
D．Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.
小題5: Which is the best title of this passage?
A．Laughing is bad for your health.
B．Laughing is the best way to prevent（預(yù)防） illness.
C．Laughing is helpful for your health.
D．Laughing is the most important thing to you .

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A
Stress (壓力) is everywhere in our everyday life. Men, women, the young and the old sometimes have stress.
The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on.
How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?
 
Yes
No
Do you easily get angry?
 
 
Do you often sleep badly?
 
 
Do you get headaches a lot?
 
 
Do you take sleeping pills?
 
 
Do you find it difficult to relax?
 
 
Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?
 
 
Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something?
 
 
If you answer “Yes” to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?
Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways  relieving (減輕) stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways — people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.
小題1:Which of the followings is NOT one of the most important reasons of stress according to the passage?
A．Taking exams. B．Taking sleeping pills.
C．Making money.D．Ending friendships.
小題2:What’s the easier way to relax your body?
A．Talking with friends.B．Doing relaxing exercise.
C．Laughing, smiling and crying.D．Listening to music.
小題3:The main idea of the passage is about _________.
A．a(chǎn) survey of people with stress
B．the reasons for having stress
C．who has stress easily
D．stress and how to relieve your stress

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. 小題1:____ is lifelong(終身的) learning important? How can it help you?
You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests. 小題2:____ learning doesn’t only happen in school. Learning doesn’t小題3:_____ when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can 小題4:___ when you go to a museum. It can 小題5:____ happen when you get a job. You learn when you 小題6:_____ sports or when you take a trip. 小題7:_____ is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something 小題8:_______.
Let’s look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(書法) and foreign languages are some of their 小題9:_____ classes.
When we graduate from school, we should 小題10:____ on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Better think twice before choosing a password for e-mail, online bank or shopping. Simple passwords are easy to be stolen.

A password is like a key to your home. If someone steals it, he’ll get chances to steal something else. We use passwords everywhere in our life. We are so used to passwords that we don’t pay any attention to them until we lose or forget one.
A study of 28,000 passwords recently stolen from a popular website showed that people often do the easy thing. It found that 16 percent took a first name as a password. Another 14 percent used the easiest keyboard combinations such as “12345678” or QWERTY. Five percent of the stolen passwords were names of television shows or stars popular with young people. Three percent of the passwords expressed feelings like “I don’t care,” “Whatever,” “I love you,” or their opposite, “I hate you.”
Robert Graham, who did the study, advises people to choose a password that is longer than eight characters with one capital letter(大寫字母) and one symbol.
Of course, safe passwords don’t mean those hard to remember. Forgetting your password is sometimes a big headache for you. Maybe, the perfect password is easy for you and hard for others.
小題1: The underlined word “password” in Paragraph 1 means __________.
A．標(biāo)志B．護照C．密碼D．口訣
小題2:About 40% passwords are easily stolen because the users are ______.
A．busyB．lazy C．stupidD．careful
小題3:Which of the following passwords is considered the safest?
A．ZXCVBN.B．password56.C．wy64#0Mv.D．I hate you.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀短文，按要求完成各題。（5分）
At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars.
First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!
Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.
There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars suck us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.
There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.
However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.
小題1:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空限填一個單詞）。
In the first paragraph, we can know, Earth is becoming more and more_____ and___ to make  people  want  to live on the planet of Mars.
小題2:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空限填一個單詞）。
In order to live on Mars, people need faster _______________, ______________ that can produce food or air for people, and special shoes.
小題3:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
What examples are given in the passage about the disadvantages living on Mars? 
_______________________________________________________________________________                                                                      
小題4:把短文中畫底線的句子譯成漢語。
_______________________________________________________________________________                                                                       
小題5:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用一個完整的英文句子（限10個詞以內(nèi)）回答問題。
What’s the passage mainly  about ?
__________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Jim is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, when he was 15 years old, his father        him to work on the farm for one year at his free time. Jim was        with his father's idea. 'That isn't my job. I have         schoolwork to do. ' At hearing this, his father said, 'I promise(答應(yīng)) to give you the best present if you       finish one year's work. , Jim thought for a while and       . Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked       until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed      . Jim's crops grew very well. On the last day of the year, the father called his son to him, 'I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year,' said the father, Now, tell me       you want.' The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. 'I've already got the       present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted me to       .
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)skedB．invitedC．promisedD．helped
小題2:
A．happyB．unhappyC．excitedD．familiar
小題3:
A．a(chǎn) fewB．so littleC．too muchD．too many
小題4:
A．shallB．mustC．needD．can
小題5:
A．refusedB．a(chǎn)nsweredC．a(chǎn)greedD．began
小題6:
A．hardB．hardlyC．easilyD．difficultly
小題7:
A．fastB．quicklyC．slowlyD．immediately
小題8:
A．thatB．whichC．howD．what
小題9:
A．leastB．worseC．bestD．smallest
小題10:
A．decideB．likeC．takeD．know

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。
　　　        　　　Information Card
The full marks of a P.E. test for Junior 3 students
小題1:
The month for the P.E. test for students in Nanjing
小題2:
The two sports all the boy students in Nanjing must do in the P.E. test
小題3:
The result of a research on children health
小題4:
The reason for students’ good performance in the P.E. test 
小題5:

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案