【題目】 Wonder why can get mad so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s probably because you both have difference personalities(性格>.

Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react (反應(yīng)> to everything around them from day to day.

So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?

Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes (基因> and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.

But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings (缺點(diǎn)>. Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes.

If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.

Don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. It’s not easy to change lifelong(終生的> habits in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!

【1】Personality is about the following except________.

A. how you behaveB. what you look like

C. how you react to somethingD. how you think about something

【2】A baby gets its blood type, genes and other physical things ________.

A. when it’s still inside its motherB. as soon as it’s born

C. after it’s bornD. when it can speak

【3】From the passage, you can know it’s________ to change your personality.

A. possibleB. impossibleC. wrongD. easy

【4】From the passage, we can learn that ______.

A. only an outgoing person can make many friends

B. there is no way to change your lifelong habits

C. we should try to make ourselves become better

D. everyone can change their personalities soon

【5】_______ can’t form(形成>a person’s personality.

A. Blood typeB. Family lifeC. School learningD. Life skills

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】A

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

短文大意：本文關(guān)注的是個(gè)性發(fā)展，指出個(gè)性是一個(gè)人對(duì)一些事情的思考、表現(xiàn)和反應(yīng)的方式，但是，如果你一直努力的話，是可以改變自己的個(gè)性的。

【1】題意：除了你的長(zhǎng)相，性格包括以下幾個(gè)方面�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)判斷。A. how you behave你的行為舉止；B. what you look like你看起來像什么；C. how you react to something你對(duì)某事有什么反應(yīng)；D. how you think about something你是怎么想的。根據(jù)Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react to everything around them from day to day. 個(gè)性也是關(guān)于人們每天如何思考、行為以及對(duì)周圍事物的反應(yīng)，可知不包括人的長(zhǎng)相，故選B。

【2】題意：當(dāng)嬰兒還在母親體內(nèi)時(shí)，他就獲得了血型、基因和其他身體特征�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)A baby gets its blood type, genes and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother.，可知選A。

【3】題意：從文章中，你可以知道改變你的個(gè)性是可能的�？疾榫湟饫斫�。根據(jù)This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. 這并不意味著改變你的個(gè)性是不可能的，可知選A。

【4】題意：從這篇文章中，我們可以了解到，我們應(yīng)該努力讓自己變得更好�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)推斷。A. only an outgoing person can make many friends只有外向的人才能交到很多朋友；文中沒有提及，可知說法錯(cuò)誤。B. there is no way to change your lifelong habits沒有辦法改變你一生的習(xí)慣；根據(jù)Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!，可知說法錯(cuò)誤。C. we should try to make ourselves become better我們應(yīng)該努力使自己變得更好；根據(jù)You can always try to make yourself better.，可知說法正確。D. everyone can change their personalities soon每個(gè)人都能很快改變自己的性格；根據(jù)It’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night.，可知說法錯(cuò)誤。綜合以上分析，故選C。

【5】題意：生活技能不能形成一個(gè)人的性格�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. 家庭生活、學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)和生活經(jīng)歷也能讓你成為你自己，可知生活技能不能形成一個(gè)人的性格，故選D。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡(jiǎn)單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】Writing（作文）

Write at least 60 words about the topic "My Ideal Weekend"． （以"我理想的周末" 為題寫一篇不少于 60 個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格．）

Use the following questions as a reference．（以下問題僅供參考）

1）What's your weekend like？

2）What's your ideal weekend like？

3）Why do you want a weekend like that？

（注意： 短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分）

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或通過上下文，在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。

【1】I don't want your ____ (同情). What I need most is respect.

【2】Unluckily, Susan had her bicycle ______ (偷). She is now reporting it to the police.

【3】To be a good pilot, your good eyesight and healthy body really ____ (要緊).

【4】How amazing! The islands viewed from above appear in all kinds of unusual _____ (形狀).

【5】The Pyramids of Egypt is one of the seven ____ (wonderful) of the World.

【6】Sunan Shuofang International Airport has been in ___ (serve) for eight years.

【7】There's not much _____ (different) in price between the two mobile phones.

【8】I’ve never seen such a(an) _______ (tidy) room like yours. Clean it up right now.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】—Lily, can you guess such cool trainers?

—I’ve heard that your parents gave them to you as a reward for your great performance in the English competition.

A. when I gotB. how I gotC. where I boughtD. how much I paid for

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】Simple things that are super complex

● Defining (定義) the word “the” is really difficult.

The word “the” is one of the most common words in the English language and most of us have probably never stopped to think about how strange of a word it actually is. A dictionary lists more than twenty different ways the word can be used in a sentence correctly, which makes an exact definition of the word much more difficult to explain.

● There’s no theory (理論) accepted by everyone on how bikes work.

Bicycles have existed (存在) for over 100 years, and scientists have been discussing about how exactly they work, or more specifically, how they stay upright, almost since they were first invented. But there’s no exact answer to it. And because bicycle dynamics (動(dòng)態(tài)) isn’t exactly an area of science into which researchers like to spend time, it’s highly impossible that we’ll know for sure anytime soon.

● Yawning (打哈欠)

Yawning is a puzzling phenomenon (現(xiàn)象). Even that act of talking about it is simple enough to make some people do it. There is really no other bodily function quite like it. In fact, there is no theory for we yawn, which is agreed upon by everyone. As for why yawning is contagious (傳染), no one knows that either.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。

The word “the”

● It is one of the most words in English language, most of us 【1】 on thinking about the word.

● There are 【2】 twenty different ways of its usage in the dictionary, it is still difficult to make an exact definition of this word.

Bicycle

● Bicycle have existed for over 100 years and have been 【3】 how exactly they work.

● Researchers don’t like to spend time on how bicycles and 【4】 react to each other.

Yawning

● It’s a puzzling phenomenon which is simple enough to make some people do while talking about it.

● No other bodily function is like yawning.

● No one knows the 【5】 — why yawning is contagious.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】A few days ago, I bought some ink for my printer at my favorite $1 Supermarket, which sold everything from fresh produce to birthday cards at one dollar. Then I found a better _______ at a computer store. So I went back to the supermarket to _______ it for some other products. With nobody telling me exactly what to do, I put the ink into a plastic bag, tied it up, placed the bag into a push-cart and started shopping.

I was midway through when a clerk suddenly stopped me. "You are not allowed to carry a bag around in this store. Open it and show me the thing!" she yelled coldly.

_______, I opened the bag and showed the ink to her. "I'm returning it. "I said.

"You should have left the bag with the clerk upon entry. Let me see your receipt!" she asked. I did as told, looking around, embarrassed as if everyone was laughing at me. "Perhaps in the future you'll learn how to follow the store rules." she added.

By the time I finished shopping, I was angry. How dare she treat me as a _______? I went looking for her and asked for her _______. She mumbled (嘀咕) something. I asked her again, and this time I heard "Ursula."

"Ursula, what?" I asked. She yelled at me, "Ursula!" and stormed away.

"This woman is about to become fired, "I _______ when I got home. I rang their headquarters (總部). I described my unpleasant experience to the person in charge. She was understanding, "Our employees (雇員) are taught to be _______. Give me your phone number and I will ring you back. "

She did two days later. "I'm sorry," she said, "but there's no Ursula at that supermarket. Can you describe her so that I can find out who she is? I assure you, we do not stand rude behavior, nor do we stand_______to our customers. "

By this time, I had calmed down. I didn't really want the employee to lose her job. So I told her to forget about it.

【1】A. inkB. introductionC. choiceD. price

【2】A. receiveB. replaceC. returnD. change

【3】A. DisappointedB. StressedC. ExcitedD. Shocked

【4】A. thiefB. troublerC. beggarD. worker

【5】A. numberB. addressC. nameD. email

【6】A. thoughtB. calmedC. foundD. got

【7】A. patientB. politeC. cleverD. hardworking

【8】A. shoutingB. pointingC. lyingD. talking

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】Many of us might want to take on traditional jobs when we grow up, such as being a doctor or lawyer. However, there are many more choices than just these that are available today.

In October, a job-hunting website Zhaopin.com issued a report after surveying people who work fitness coach and make up artist. Most of the jobs pay well, with one in three workers earning more than 8,000 yuan a month. The top-paying job is vet-- about 29 percent of these animal doctors earn over 20,000 yuan per month.

These workers’ educational background is also impressive (令人印象深刻的). Over 60 percent of the surveyed workers have a college degree (學(xué)位) or above, the report says. Most of the workers said they chose their jobs out of love and interest in the area. Many of the jobs are no longer specific to one gender. For example, the report found that one-third of child care workers are men. These positions used to be filled almost only by women.

Many of these jobs are in the service industry. Economic (經(jīng)濟(jì)的) development means people have more money to spend and are in greater need of high-quality services China News Service noted. For example, more people have started to raise pets. Pet owners will spend over 5,000 yuan per pet this year, an increase of 15 percent from 2018, Xinhua reported. The growing demand for animal care, therefore, has encouraged more people to become veterinarians (獸醫(yī)).

【1】What does the report issued by Zhaopin.com show?

A. Most people still prefer to work as doctors or lawyers.

B. There are many new job choices these days.

C. There are 800 different jobs in major Chinese cities.

【2】Which job has the best pay according to the survey?

A. Veterinarian.B. Fitness coach.C. Make-up artist.

【3】Why are there many new jobs in the service industry?

A. Because people need more high-quality services.

B. Because they require less skill and knowledge.

C. Because there are no gender-differences in this industry.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Most of the workers chose their jobs out of love and interest in the area.

B. More people have started to raise pets.

C. Women will be replaced by men in the child care industry.

【5】What can we infer from the story?

A. Finding a job in big cities has become easier in recent years.

B. Other new jobs may appear with people's future demands.

C. College degrees are a must for working in cities.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：

【題目】

Pacific Science Center Guide

◆Pacific Science Center

Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has helped children develop strong interest in discovery and learning in science，math and technology．Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and provides science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State．In fact，we offer you more than knowledge．

◆Visit Pacific Science Center's Store

Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir(紀(jì)念品)to remember your visit．The store is upstairs in Building 3，right next to the Last Dome.

◆Hungry

Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our cafe offers kinds of food and drinks．The cafe is upstairs in Building I and is open on weekdays until 8 pm and 9 pm on weekends．

◆RentaI(出租的)information

You can rent wheelchairs at the Information Desk and Denny Way Entrance．ID needed．

【1】Pacific Science Center is a wonderful place to those who like ．

A. science，math and EnglishB. history, math and technology

C. science，math and technologyD. history, math and English

【2】Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?

A. In Building 1．B. In Building 3．

C. At the Last Dome．D. At the Denny Way Entrance．

【3】What do you need to take if you want to rent a wheelchair?

A. ID card．B. TicketC. MoneyD. Mobile phone．

【4】What is the purpose(目的)of this passage?

A. To tell you where to buy souvenirs．B. To guide you where to have lunch．

C. To tell you where to rent wheelchairs．D. To guide you round the center．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案