【題目】
What Would You Do is a TV program on American ABC. The program which is hosted by the news reporter John Quinones is popular with many people. He said, “It is popular with many people—both the y【1】 and old. It tests what people will do w【2】 they see someone is in trouble. We use hidden cameras to record what will h【3】. Its purpose is to tell us to help people in need.”
Here is last week’s program.
In a cake shop, one actor acted as a blind woman named Pamela and the o【4】 one acted as the shop worker of the cake shop. The shop worker looked down upon the blind. Hidden cameras were recording what would happen. The blind woman came into the shop and b【5】 a box of twelve cup cakes. The shop worker cheated her when he gave her the change. He only gave her 6 single dollar bills i【6】of 34 dollars.
Would someone be brave enough to h【7】the blind woman? Yes! A customer in the cake shop p【8】 the shop worker from cheating the blind and treating her badly. And other customers joined in too and asked the shop worker to return the r【9】 money to the blind woman. John appeared in the end and interviewed the first customer who helped Pamela out. She said it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need. “A psychology(心理學(xué)) professor once said,” she said, “It’s difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs c【10】.”
【答案】
【1】young
【2】when
【3】happen
【4】other
【5】bought
【6】instead
【7】help
【8】prevented
【9】rest
【10】courage
【解析】
短文講述了美國ABC電視臺的約翰制作的電視節(jié)目《你會怎么做》,'它的目的是為了提醒人們站在那些需要的幫助的人的一邊。這篇短文主要介紹了在上周的具體節(jié)目內(nèi)容。在一家蛋糕店,一個演員扮演一個名叫帕米拉的盲人婦女,另一個演員扮演蛋糕店的店員。商店的工人俯視著盲人。隱藏的攝像頭正在記錄會發(fā)生什么。那位盲人婦女走進商店,買了一盒十二杯蛋糕。當?shù)曛鹘o她零錢時,他欺騙了她。他只給了她6張一美元的鈔票,而不是34美元?粗車娜说姆磻(yīng)。這時有顧客要求店員把剩下的錢還給盲人,不許欺騙盲人。約翰最后出現(xiàn)了,并采訪了幫助帕米拉的第一位客戶。她說有必要幫助有需要的人。她還說第一個站出來是很難的。這需要勇氣。
【1】題意:它深受年輕人和老年人的歡迎。the+形容詞:表示一類人;根據(jù)句中old(老的)結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是young 。
【2】題意:它測試人們看到有人遇到麻煩時會做什么。結(jié)合句意可知此句是時間狀語從句,when:當….時候;結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是when。
【3】題意:我們用隱藏的攝像機來記錄將會發(fā)生的事情。本句是賓語從句,主句是We use hidden cameras to record ;賓語從句what will h___3___.是一般將來時,助動詞will后面跟動詞原形;結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是happen 。
【4】題意:在一家蛋糕店,一個演員扮演一個名叫帕梅拉的盲人婦女,另一個演員扮演蛋糕店的店員。短語one…the other:(兩個中)一個….另一個….;結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是other。
【5】題意:那位盲人婦女走進商店,買了一盒十二杯蛋糕。本句是and連接的兩個動詞短語做謂語,兩個動詞的時態(tài)應(yīng)一致,came into the shop是一般過去式,可知填用一般過去式;buy:買,過去時是bought;結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是bought。
【6】題意:他只給了她6張一美元的鈔票,而不是34美元。instead of:代替,而不是;結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是instead。
【7】題意:有人能勇敢地幫助那個盲人嗎?句型“形容詞+enough to do sth.”:足夠…,以至于…;可知填動詞原形;help:幫助;結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是help。
【8】題意:蛋糕店的一位顧客不讓店員欺騙盲人和對她不好。本文是講述過去發(fā)生的一個小故事,可知此句時態(tài)是一般過去時。短語prevent sb. from doing sth.:阻止某人做某事;結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是prevented 。
【9】題意:其他顧客也加入進來,要求店員把剩下的錢還給盲人。the rest+名詞:剩余的…;結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是rest 。
【10】題意:第一步站起來很難。它需要勇氣。need:需要,必須,可作“實意動詞和情態(tài)動詞”。做實意動詞講,need用法:1.need sth.:需要….;2.need to do sth.:需要做某事;做情態(tài)動詞用法:need do sth.:需要做某事,必需做某事。根據(jù)needs(三單)可知need是實意動詞,后面填名詞;courage:勇氣,不可數(shù)名詞;結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是courage。
根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示填空,主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。首先猜測句意,利用語法和短語,動詞搭配音標提示等解題。1.考查動詞形式變化。動詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語的變化(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣),有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。 2.考查名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。3.考查代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。4. 考查形容詞副詞形式變化。形容詞修飾名詞或作表語。副詞修飾動詞,形容詞副詞介詞或整個句子;形容詞副詞形式變化有原級比較級最高級。 5.考查數(shù)詞變化。數(shù)詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞,單位數(shù)詞。6.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 7.考查介詞或冠詞等虛詞。根據(jù)句意和介詞和冠詞等使用方法解題。8.根據(jù)句意和音標提示解題。
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