【題目】 Ellen Mac Arthur arrived back in England after sailing around the world. She is now the fastest

person to sail around the world _____. The _____ journey took her 71 days, 14 hours, 18 minutes and 35 seconds, without a single _____ on land at any time. She was just 28 years old. Around 8,000 people were waiting at the harbour to _____ congratulations to her. She left _____ on 28 November,2004,and travelled about 43,000 kilometres to get back home.

Ellen _____ a long time preparing both her body and her mind for the long journey. She only let herself sleep for less than 20 minutes at any one time during her _____. She had no one else to talk to in the 71 days. She had a small stove(爐) to heat the frozen(冰凍的) meals she had taken with her. She had to sail _____ to avoid danger. She often faced dangerous storms, but she never thought of _____.

Ellen is now famous all over the world. Her story ______ us that if you believe in yourself, you can achieve anything.

【1】A. aloneB. hardC. safelyD. unusually

【2】A. badB. happyC. boringD. amazing

【3】A. mealB. stopC. roomD. book

【4】A. speakB. sayC. talkD. tell

【5】A. EnglandB. CanadaC. AmericaD. China

【6】A. paidB. spentC. tookD. cost

【7】A. journeyB. swimmingC. shipD. holiday

【8】A. happilyB. carefullyC. difficultlyD. nervously

【9】A. giving inB. giving outC. giving upD. giving to

【10】A. showsB. saysC. findsD. gets

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】B

【4】B

【5】A

【6】B

【7】A

【8】B

【9】C

【10】A

【解析】

這篇短文講述的是Ellen歷時71天完成了一次環(huán)游世界的航行，她現(xiàn)在是世界上獨(dú)自航行最快的人，她才28歲。Ellen在這次航行中遇到了很多危險，戰(zhàn)勝了很多困難。她的故事告訴我們要相信自己，這樣才能實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。

【1】句意：她現(xiàn)在是全世界單獨(dú)航行最快的人。

考查副詞辨析及語境。alone獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)地；hard困難地，艱苦地；safely安全地；unusually不尋常地。根據(jù)下文She had no one else to talk to in the 71 days.可知，在這71天的時間里，她沒有人可以說話，由此可知，她是獨(dú)自一人航行。故應(yīng)選A。

【2】句意：這段奇妙的旅程歷時71天14小時18分35秒，在陸地上沒有一刻停留。

考查形容詞辨析及語境。bad糟糕的；happy開心的，幸福的；boring無聊的，厭煩的；amazing令人吃驚的。根據(jù)句意這次旅行歷史很長時間，且在陸地上沒有停留，而且上一小題也提到她是獨(dú)自航行，因此應(yīng)用amazing去形容它，故選D。

【3】句意：這段奇妙的旅程歷時71天14小時18分35秒，在陸地上沒有一刻停留。

考查名詞辨析及語境。meal飯；stop停留；room房間；book書。根據(jù)上文She is now the fastest

person to sail around the world可知，Ellen是世界上環(huán)游世界最快的人，這說明她在陸地上沒有停留，故應(yīng)選B。

【4】句意：大約有8，000人在港口等候?qū)λ硎咀ＹR。

考查動詞辨析及語境。speak說，后面常跟語言；say說，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容；talk談話，交談；tell告訴，講述。根據(jù)空后…congratulations to her可知，這里指的是“對她表示祝賀”，指說具體的內(nèi)容，故應(yīng)選B。

【5】句意：她在2004年11月28日離開英國，航行了大約43,000公里才回家。

考查名詞辨析及語境。England英國；Canada加拿大；America美國；China中國。根據(jù)上文Ellen Mac Arthur arrived back in England after sailing around the world.可知，Ellen環(huán)游世界結(jié)束后回到了英國，這說明她是從英國出發(fā)的，故應(yīng)選A。

【6】句意：Ellen花費(fèi)了很長時間為這次長途旅行做身體和精神上的準(zhǔn)備。

考查動詞辨析及語境。paid支付，付錢，常用于短語pay…for…；spent花費(fèi)，常用于句型spend+一段時間+doing sth.；took花費(fèi)，常用于句型It takes sb. +一段時間+to do sth.；cost花費(fèi)，主語為物�？蘸笫�…a long time preparing….，符合spend的句型，故選B。

【7】句意：在她的旅途中，她每次只讓自己睡不到20分鐘。

考查名詞辨析及語境。journey旅行；swimming游泳；ship船；holiday假期。根據(jù)上文The ___2___ journey took her 71 days, 14 hours, 18 minutes and 35 seconds可知，這里說的是Ellen環(huán)游世界的旅行，故應(yīng)選A。

【8】句意：她必須小心航行避免危險。

考查副詞辨析及語境。happily開心地；carefully仔細(xì)地；difficultly困難地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)句意…to avoid danger“為了避免危險”應(yīng)該要小心航行，故應(yīng)選B。

【9】句意：她經(jīng)常面臨危險的暴風(fēng)雨，但是她從來沒想過放棄。

考查動詞短語辨析及語境。giving in屈服，投降；giving out分發(fā)，用盡；giving up放棄；giving to送給。根據(jù)短文開頭Ellen Mac Arthur arrived back in England after sailing around the world可知，Ellen完成了這次航行，因此在遇到危險的時候，她沒有放棄，故應(yīng)選C。

【10】句意：她的故事告訴我們?nèi)绻阆嘈抛约�，你就能成就任何事情�?/span>

考查動詞辨析及語境。shows表明，展示；says說；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)；gets得到。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話說的是Ellen的故事告訴我們的道理，故應(yīng)選A。

這篇短文給我們介紹了獨(dú)自完成了環(huán)游世界的航行的Ellen的故事，通過講述這個故事，作者告訴我們要相信自己才能成功。短文敘述中有議論，敘述清晰，脈絡(luò)清楚，最后得出的道理也是學(xué)生們?nèi)菀捉邮艿�，整篇文章容易理解。題型是完形填空，考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境的提示做題，注意空前后的搭配，并仔細(xì)辨析選項中單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，檢查是否正確。例如第2小題，考查形容詞辨析及語境。bad糟糕的；happy開心的，幸福的；boring無聊的，厭煩的；amazing令人吃驚的。根據(jù)句意這次旅行歷史很長時間，且在陸地上沒有停留，而且上一小題也提到她是獨(dú)自航行，因此應(yīng)用amazing去形容它，故選D。再如第7小題，考查名詞辨析及語境。journey旅行；swimming游泳；ship船；holiday假期。根據(jù)上文The ___2___ journey took her 71 days, 14 hours, 18 minutes and 35 seconds可知，這里說的是Ellen環(huán)游世界的旅行，故應(yīng)選A。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】聽一篇短文，回答以下小題。

【1】What does Daniel do after breakfast at the weekend?

A. He plays basketball. B. He waters the flowers. C. He does morning exercises.

【2】How long does Daniel run with his dog?

A. For an hour B. For two hours C. For three hours.

【3】What does Daniel do in the afternoon at the weekend?

A. He chats with his friends B. He goes shopping C. He reads comic books.

【4】What time does Daniel go to bed at the weekend?

A. At 8 p.m. B. At 9 p.m. C. At 10 p.m.

【5】Which sentence(句子) is RIGHT about Daniel?

A. He often gets up late at the weekend.

B. He doesn’t have a garden in his house.

C. He often has lunch in a restaurant at the weekend.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】A: Hi, Zhou Yanhong.【1】

B: I’m reading a book.

A: Oh, do you like reading?

B: Yes, very much.【2】

A: I like playing the guitar.

B: Good. By the way,【3】

A: It’s easy and interesting. I like it a lot.

B: But I think it’s difficult and boring.【4】 I like math best.

A: 【5】

B: Because I think it’s useful (有用的) and interesting.

A. How about you?

B. Why?

C. what do you think of English?

D. What are you doing now?

E. I don’t like it at all.

F. How often do you play the guitar?

G. How many lessons do you have?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】通讀全文，根據(jù)對短文的理解，選擇正確的答案填空。
I can't remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of 1 litter nearby that I realized no one else was going to pick it up.
I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there 2 three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was 3 much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest, and I wanted to 4 happy when I went again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes 5 I started to pick up litter, my bag was full! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.
From then on, I 6 to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I often stay there for three hours. It makes me feel 7 to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look through all the litter that I've collected. If 8 of it is recyclable（可回收利用的）, I'll keep it. I can't understand why people drop litter. But I will keep on picking it up 9they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit 10 the earth, but I still think it is important.
（1）A.seeing B.throwing C.dropping
（2）A.after B.for C.in
（3）A.such B.very C.so
（4）A.make B.feel C.find
（5）A.after B.later C.before
（6）A.had gone B.have gone C.go
（7）A.tired B.sad C.great
（8）A.any B.few C.many
（9）A.until B.after C.as soon as
（10）A.helped B.to help C.help

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
(B)
Every four years, the greatest athletes from all over the world get together in one city to take part in the world sports meeting—the Olympic Games. The holy flame (圣火) is carried from one place to the next. In 2008, the holy flame was carried to Beijing, the capital of China.
When Beijing was chosen as the host city to hold the Olympic Games in 2008, all the Chinese people were very happy, excited and proud. They showed their excitement in different ways when they heard the news. Some people cheered, jumped and shouted.
In Beijing we built a new Olympic village with hotels for athletes and stadiums for matches.
"One World, One Dream" is our slogan for the 29th Olympics. It expresses the wishes of 1.3 billion Chinese people for a peaceful and better world tomorrow.
（1）The Olympic Games is held every ___________ years.
A.five
B.two
C.four
（2）Beijing hosted the 29th Olympics in ___________.
A.2007
B.2008
C.2012
（3）___________ was built for the 29th Olympics in Beijing.
A.Stadiums
B.Olympic village
C.Villages
（4）When Chinese people heard the news that Beijing would hold the 29th Olympics, they ___________.
A.cheered and jumped
B.excited and shouted
C.Both A and B
（5）The slogan for the 29th Olympics is ___________.
A."Good, better, best"
B."Faster, higher, stronger"
C."One World, One Dream"

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示補(bǔ)全單詞。

【1】He has a ________ (牙疼). And he should see a dentist.

【2】Tom is ill so I went to the game, _________ (代替).

【3】She ________ (自愿) there once a week to help kids learn to read.

【4】_______(根據(jù)) to the TV, tomorrow will be fine.

【5】I can’t ________(理解) what you said yesterday.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】用方框所給的選項完成下列對話。
A: Lisa.
B: I'm watching TV, Mum.
A: It's time for dinner.
B: OK.
A: Carrots and beef and.
B: Actually, I don't like vegetables at all, Mum.
A: Vegetables are really good for your health. You should have them.
B: But……
A: No deal, Lisa!
B: Well! You are always right!

A. I don't like carrots.
B. What are you doing?
C. Stop watching TV now.
D. I'm sorry I forgot it.
E. What's for dinner tonight?
F. You should get into good eating habits.
G. What do you like for dinner?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】完成句子

【1】我弟弟吃掉了剩下的餅干。

My brother ate ______ ______ ____ the cookies.

【2】最終，她意識到了自己的錯誤。

Finally, she __________ _____ _________.

【3】我們盼望著你們的到來。

We ______ _______ _______ your _______.

【4】許多動物種類都處于瀕臨滅絕的危險中。

Many species of animals are in danger of _____ _____.

【5】爸爸承諾給我買臺新電腦。

My father _______ me _____ ______ a new computer.

【6】如果你聽從我的建議，你會贏得比賽的。

If you ______ ______ _______, you will win the game.

【7】如果你比較一下這些文章，你就會知道誰寫得最好。

______ you _____ these articles, you’ll know who writes the best..

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】Peter is __________ (friend)to his classmates,so he is popular among them.

【2】When the traffic lights are red,don't walk _________(cross)the street.

【3】Susan and Jane say that our school life is different from _________(they).

【4】Don't run or play at the _________ (turn) of the road.

【5】Look carefully and you ________(find) out what's wrong with the picture.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案