Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now，this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example，school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some bookings they’ve learned from scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed，so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nices are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food，but also have to know how to make money. Here are some thi at first，but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants，especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.
【小題1】How does the color green make the students feel?
| A．Hungry. | B．Nervous. | C．Angry. | D．Relaxed. |
| A．Hungry. | B．Comfortable. | C．Excited. | D．worried. |
| A．Green. | B．White. | C．Light blue. | D．Red. |
| A．①②③ | B．①③④ | C．①②④ | D．②③④ |
| A．Color and restaurant. | B．Use color to make money. |
| C．Color and science. | D．Use color to change feelings. |
【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】B
【小題5】D
解析試題分析：這篇文章講述的是顏色可以改變?nèi)藗兊母杏X，不同的顏色給人們不同的感覺，顏色現(xiàn)在被使用于各種場合。
【小題1】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章For example，school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.學(xué)校墻面粉刷成綠色，能夠使學(xué)生很放松。故選D
【小題2】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章The color red makes people hungry.可知，紅色能使人們感到饑餓。故選A
【小題3】細節(jié)題。文章中提到了綠色，紅色，粉色，淺藍，但是沒有提到白色。故選B
【小題4】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，快餐店的老板他們會把墻面粉刷成紅色，把音樂放的很大，使用硬質(zhì)椅子。這樣人們就會吃飯吃的很快。而輕音樂會讓人們放松，吃飯花費更多的時間。故選B
【小題5】主旨題。這篇文章主要講的是顏色可以改變?nèi)藗兊母杏X，不同的顏色給人們產(chǎn)生不同的感覺。故選D
考點：科普環(huán)保類說明文
點評：科普環(huán)保類說明文的作答往往圍繞所敘述的一種物質(zhì)來展開全文，對于此類文短題多的文章必須對每句話的內(nèi)容進行仔細的理解，細節(jié)題的考察占到了大部分的比例，所以學(xué)生需要結(jié)合題目中的關(guān)鍵字迅速定位來找到正確的答案。
名校課堂系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆山東省淄博市恒臺縣畢業(yè)班復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Put an ice cube from your fridge into a glass of water. You have a piece of string(線) 10 centimeters long. The problem is to take out that piece of ice with the help of the string. But you must not touch the ice with your fingers.
You may ask your friends to try to do that when you are having dinner together. There is a saltcellar on the table. You must use salt when you carry out this experiment.
First you put the string across the piece of ice. Then put some salt on the ice. Salt makes ice melt(融化). The ice round the string will begin to melt. But when it melts, it will lose heat. The cold ice cube will make the salt water freeze(結(jié)冰) again.
After a minute or two you may raise the piece of string and with it you will raise your piece of ice!
This experiment can be very useful to you. If, for example, there is ice near the door of your house, you must use very much salt to melt all the ice. If you don’t put enough salt, the water will freeze again.
【小題1】We must use when we carry out this experiment.
| A．a(chǎn) fridge | B．some food | C．a(chǎn) table | D．some salt |
| A．More than three minutes. | B．Five minutes or two. |
| C．Only one minute or two. | D．About ten minutes. |
| A．physics | B．biology | C．chemistry | D．maths |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年云南省景洪市第一中學(xué)八年級上學(xué)期末考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
What picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? What do you hope for about the future? Scientists think that life will probably be very different in 2050.
First of all, it seems that people won't use TV channels(頻道) by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu" and a computer will send the program directly to the television.
Water will become a very serious problem. We'll need much more water, but there won't be enough. Some scientists think that water would be the cause of war(戰(zhàn)爭).
Cars will run on new, clean energy and they will go very fast. And there won't be any accidents with the help of computers. On the other hand, space planes will take people around the world in two hours.
Robots will work in factories instead of people. Many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots--they do not ask for money, and they work for 24 hours a day...
In a word, by 2050, our life will change a lot and our future will be quite different from now.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷以下句子的正誤。你認(rèn)為正確的句子，請在答題卷相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)寫
“T”，錯誤的寫“F”。(共5小題，每小題l分，滿分5分)
【小題1】Maybe people won't use TV channels any more by 2050.
【小題2】There will be a lot of car accidents by 2050.
【小題3】Water could be the cause of war.
【小題4】Robots will work in big companies and ask for money.
【小題5】According to the passage, our life in the future will be better.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆浙江省杭州市運河鎮(zhèn)亭趾實驗學(xué)校九年級上學(xué)期期末模擬考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named “genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaci found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell（細胞）to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.
Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technic wasn’t limited（限制）in use.
【小題1】When did we first know why we look like other people m our family?
| A．In 1860 | B．In 1953 | C．In 1961 | D．In 2000 |
| A．Make people get new jobs. |
| B．Make medicine for illnesses. |
| C．Make maps of human. |
| D．Make people less attractive. |
| A．It can cause good or bad results. |
| B．It can cause only good results. |
| C．It can cause good results but won’t work. |
| D．It can cause only bad results. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆江蘇省無錫市新區(qū)第一實驗學(xué)校九年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare. Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.
1. Water.
A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It’s suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.
2. Food.
It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐爛的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, dried milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.
3. Flashlights and spare batteries.
Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.
Prepare a battery –powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.
4. Clothes.
If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.
【小題1】You should prepare all of the following except _______________.
| A．canned juices |
| B．dried fruits |
| C．fresh vegetables |
| D．dried milk |
| A．some warm clothes and bedding supplies |
| B．some hot water |
| C．some batteries |
| D．some flashlights |
| A．clothes are used to protect your head |
| B．a(chǎn) telephone is the most important prepared thing |
| C．flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes |
| D．we need to prepare some supplies only at home |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年福建省龍巖市八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Our choice color can mirror(反映) our feelings normally .when we are sad ,we will wear dark-colored clothes .But when we are happy ,we often choose to wear bright-colored clothes.
Some people don’t believe the idea. There are a lot of researches（調(diào)查）about what happens to someone’s feelings when they wear just one color of clothes. It shows that wearing particular(特定的) colors of clothes can change our feelings.
Suppose we are feeling sad, we may feel worse if we wear black. And if we wear green, red or yellow, we may begin to feel better.
It’s said that color has its own healing power( 治療作用). If we are wearing red, we would feel we have more energy. If we are wearing green, we would feel we are more peaceful(平靜的). If you are wearing black, we will feel safer.
So, if you aren’t feeling your best, you can try on some different colored clothes.
【小題1】______ can make us feel better about ourselves.
A.Wearing the same color of clothes
B.Sharing your feelings with others
C.Wearing different colors of clothes
【小題2】When we feel _____, we often choose to wear bright-colored clothes.
A. sad B. happy C. angry
【小題3】If we are feeling sad, we may feel worse when we wear _____.
A. red B. black C. green
【小題4】We will feel more _____ if we are wearing green.
A. excited B. peaceful C. safe
【小題5】From this passage we know _______ can change our feelings.
A. colors B. weather C. news
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)中考一模英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Food waste has become a big problem in China.
Zhou Jinsong, a canteen(食堂) manager at Central South University, said that students produce over 12 barrels(桶) of leftovers every day — each barrel stands at one meter in height. Zhou’s canteen is just one of several on the campus.
According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people equates to about 50 million tons of grain every year, or 10 percent of the country’s total annual grain production. This food could feed another 200 million people. What students waste every year could feed over 10 million people. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly know how hard farmers work to provide them with the food they eat.
“Since the 1980s, when Chinese gradually became richer, food waste has been a subject of debate. But things have hardly changed over the years,” said Yu Changjiang, a sociologist at Peking University. “It’s the Chinese way of showing respect to friends, often referred as Mianzi.”
But rather than tradition, huge public spending on government banquets(宴會) is also causing food waste, said Zhou Xiaozheng from the sociology department at Renmin University of China. “It’s the result of widespread reception meals at government levels. It is also important that everyone thinks about how they can do their best to reduce food waste.”
【小題1】Which of the following statements is not the reasons for food waste?
| A．Students hardly know farmers’ hard work on the farm. |
| B．The government spends a large amount of money on government banquets. |
| C．Leaving some food after a banquet is the Chinese way to show respect to guests. |
| D．The food in the college canteen is not delicious. |
| A．In a newspaper. | B．In a traffic report. |
| C．On a health website. | D．In a story book. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆河南省鄭州市第四中學(xué)九年級第六次模擬考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
According to some predictions, human beings will die out in 2012. Nearly all people think it’s impossible, but there are some more earthquakes in recent years.
Animals can predict the weather or other natural events. It may sound strange, but farmers living in the countryside think so. For hundreds of years , they have observed animals.
“Animals ’ behavior can be connected to future weather conditions or events.” They say. For example, if cows lie down, a rainstorm is coming. There are many traditional stories connecting animals and natural events. Many people think that these stories don’t have scientific evidence( 根據(jù) ) at all. Scientists, however, are beginning to take another look at some of these ideas.
A Japanese earthquake researcher named Kiyoshi Shimamura noticed an increase in dog bites a short time before earthquake hit. Then he did research on twelve public health centers in Kobe, Japan. These health centers treated people after the 1995 earthquake . He got some interesting information about the month before the big earthquake: treatment for animals’ bites had increased . In fact, aggressive(侵略的)behavior in dogs, such as biting and barking loudly , jumped 60 percent.
There are also other changes in animals’ behavior before the earthquake. For example, fish began swimming together in large groups , but only in the middle of the water and not near the edges. Birds flew away from their nests for many days, leaving their eggs unprotected . These animals’ behavior suggests that animals may be able to predict natural events better than people.
【小題1】What would cows behave before a rainstorm?
| A．Running | B．Biting | C．Lying down | D．Sleeping |
| A．They leave their homes. | B．They hurt people. |
| C．They lie down in grass. | D．They stay together in large groups. |
| A．Fish | B．Cows | C．Pigs | D．All of the above. |
| A．disappeared | B．increased | C．been the same as before. | D．never changed. |
| A．Natural events and animals’ actions. |
| B．What animals do during earthquakes |
| C．Many earthquakes of Japan. |
| D．Some stories about animals. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆江蘇東臺實驗中學(xué)中考模擬英語卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Apple’s logo is one of the most familiar icons(圖標(biāo)) around the world. But what’s the story about the Apple logo? The image of the apple is obvious, because that’s the name of the company. What about the bite? The famous story is that the logo shows respect and honour for Alan Turing. He was the father of computer science. He researched artificial intelligence(人工智能) and unlocked German wartime codes(密碼). However，after the war, he was put into prison，because of his beliefs. He could not stand the looking down and chose to bite a poisoned apple to end his life in the prison.
However, Rob Janoff, who designed the famous Apple logo, said, “It’s not the truth, but only a legend(傳說, 傳奇). The real reason why I designed it with a bite is very simple. I wanted people to get that it was an apple not a cherry (櫻桃). When I go to markets to buy apples, I always mistake apples for cherries. It really has nothing to do with the scientist.”
Are you kidding? An apple is much bigger than a cherry. It’s very easy to tell. But if you use an apple to design a logo, some people may mistake it for a cherry.
【小題1】Both the apple and the cherry are almost the same actually in ________.
| A．shape | B．size | C．colour | D．weight |
| A．died in the prison | B．used an apple to design a logo |
| C．was put into prison during the war | D．was the father of a computer company |
| A．To introduce its designer. | B．To tell us a legend about it. |
| C．To try to find the truth of it. | D．To explain its market research. |
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