【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、連貫。

start, take, modern, remain, increase,

large, destroy, build, occur, thousand

start, take, modern, remain, increase,

large, destroy, build, occur, thousand

Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is one of the 【1】 cities in the world. It is one of the world’s most 【2】 cities. Twice in the 20th century, the city was【3】 and rebuilt (重建).

In 1923, there was a great earthquake in the city.【4】 of people were killed and millions left homeless. It 【5】 people there seven years to rebuild the city.

During World War Ⅱ, Tokyo was destroyed once again. After the disasters (災(zāi)難), nothing 【6】 in the downtown area of old Tokyo.

After the war, the people of Tokyo began to rebuild their city. The city was 【7】 at a high speed (高速地) between 1945 and 1960, and the city’s population 【8】 very fast. As a result of this quick development, however, many problems have 【9】, such as housing shortage (短缺), pollution and unemployment (失業(yè)). But the government has 【10】 several programs to solve them.

【答案】

【1】largest

【2】modern

【3】destroyed

【4】Thousands

【5】took

【6】remained

【7】built

【8】increased

【9】occurred

【10】started

【解析】

本文講述了日本首都東京兩次被破壞和重建。

【1】largest

句意：日本的首都東京是世界上最大的城市之一。根據(jù)Twice in the 20th century,可知此處表示它很大，修飾名詞cities，故用形容詞，根據(jù)in the world可知此處用最高級，故用largest。

【2】modern

句意：它是世界最現(xiàn)代化的城市之一。修飾名詞cities，故用形容詞，根據(jù)the city was____3____ and rebuilt (重建).可知這座城市被重建過，因此它是現(xiàn)代化的，故為modern。

【3】destroyed

句意：在20世紀(jì)，那座城市兩次被破壞，然后重建。根據(jù)后文的In 1923, there was a great earthquake in the city.可知這座城市發(fā)生了地震，因此被破壞了，故用過去分詞destroyed。

【4】Thousands

句意：好幾千人死去，數(shù)百萬人無家可歸。thousands of好幾千人，故為Thousands。

【5】took

句意：重建這座城市花費了那里的人們七年的時間。根據(jù)句型It takes sb time to do sth“做某事花費某人時間”，根據(jù)in 1923可知此處用一般過去時，故為took。

【6】remained

句意：災(zāi)難過后，在舊的東京城的市中心地區(qū)什么也沒有留下。根據(jù)During World War Ⅱ, Tokyo was destroyed once again.可知第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后，東京被破壞，市中心什么也沒有留下，故用動詞remained。

【7】built

句意：那座城市于1945年和1960年之間快速地被建成。根據(jù)前文的After the war, the people of Tokyo began to rebuild their city.可知東京被重建，主語the city與謂語build之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，故為built。

【8】increased

句意：那座城市的人口增長得非常快。根據(jù)As a result of this quick development,可知城市快速發(fā)展，因此人口增長了，根據(jù)between 1945 and 1960,可知此處用一般過去時，故為increased。

【9】occurred

句意：由于快速的發(fā)展，許多問題出現(xiàn)了，例如住房短缺，污染和失業(yè)。根據(jù)句意，表示許多問題出現(xiàn)了，故為occurred。

【10】started

句意：但是政府已經(jīng)啟動了幾個項目來解決它們。根據(jù)to solve them可知為了解決它們，政府啟動了幾個項目，位于助動詞has后，故用過去分詞，故為started。

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